The Tiji Festival is one of its kind and is an auspicious festival in the Upper Mustang Region of Nepal. The festival is mainly celebrated to celebrate the victory of good triumphing over evil. According to the ancient myth there once lived a demon who spread disease and took away the water. And during that time there lived a deity named Dorje Jono who fought and defeated the demon and since then this festival has been celebrated with prayer chants and colorful dances.
The Tiji Festival celebrated in Upper Mustang only started from the 17th century, when the Mustangi King Samdup Rabten invited Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga Sinam to come to Lo Manthang. During his stay at Lo Manthang’s Chhode Monastery he performed the special Vajrakila ritual for the wellbeing of all sentient beings.
Rituals During The Festival
Like any other festival the Tiji Festival of the Upper Mustang region also has certain rituals that need to be followed while celebrating.
During the 1st day of the festival a dance called ‘Tsa Chaam’ is performed which tells a story of the birth of the deity ‘Dorji Sonam’(reincarnation of Buddha) . The dance depicts the fight of good with evil as the enactment of the event is performed in front of the people.
On the 2nd day another ritual is performed which is called ‘NgaCham’. During the performance of ‘NgaCham’ Dorjee Sonam tries to return the demon to the realm of Buddha.
And lastly on the 3rd and final day of the festival a different dance named ‘Rha Chham’ takes place. During this ceremony Dorjee Sonam triumphs over the evil demon and banishes it from Mustang. The enactment is done by throwing an effigy by the monk who is in the role of Dorjee Sonam. The effigy is made from Tsampa (barley) representing the demon ‘Ma Tam Ru Ta’. By defeating the evil demon this brings peace and prosperity to the land of Mustang. And every year the festival takes place in hope of spreading peace throughout the world.
Tiji Festival Date For The Year 2020
For the year 2020 the Tiji Festival will be celebrated from 19th May to 21st May. One can experience the colorful festival along with strolling through the stunning and beautiful surroundings of Upper Mustang.
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Beautiful Places That Needs To Be Visited This Year
Tilicho Lake Trek
Tilicho Lake – the highest lake in the world is located in the Manang district of Nepal. It is situated at an altitude of 4,919 meters (16,138 ft) in the Annapurna range of the Himalayas. Tilicho Lake Trekking starts from Besisahar, which goes along the Marshyangdi River, with great views of Manaslu and Himal Chuli to the east. This magnificent Tilicho lake trekking leads you to the fine village inhabited by a wide diversity of people from different ethnic groups, offering spectacular and majestic views of the white Himalayas.
Manaslu region trekking is one of the most highlighted camping treks among all the treks of Nepal with its nature and cultural heritage and having countless trekking trials like Manaslu circuit, Tsum valley and more which is located on Manaslu region. The 8th highest peak of the world MT Manaslu (8,156m) becomes visible as trekkers starts to trek on this region. The people of this region also believe MT Manaslu that it has spiritual deities and consider as a Spirit-mountain. On the past old days there was restriction to these routes of Manaslu trekking, and only from 1992 AD the government of Nepal opened this routes for trekking. It is located to the border of Nepal alongside. There is no any doubt that trekking in Manaslu Himalayan region is one of the awesome and delightful adventurous one among the treks of Nepal. You can also enjoy with the views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri on the way of trekking. Trekking in Manaslu area is also considered as one of the finest adventurous destinations of Nepal. View of Annapurna is awesome that includes one of them 8,000m and more than 13 peaks of more than 7,000m and 16 more over of 6,000m bounded by kali Gandaki Gorge, Pokhara valley and Marsyangdi river.
The alternate trail that takes you to Everest Base Camp & Kalapattar, Gokyo Everest Base Camp Trek has a lot more to offer. Gokyo Everest Base Camp Trek is probably the most challenging and intriguing trekking adventure in Khumbu that comprises scores of natural and cultural delights of Khumbu & Gokyo Valley. The trek of course highlights all the major highlights of Everest Base Camp Trek. Plus the highlights of Gokyo Valley that include turquoise lakes of Gokyo, Gokyo Ri & most importantly crossing over Cho La Pass are additional highlights. Needless to say, the floral & faunal biodiversity of Sagarmatha National Park, the matchless views of Himalayan giants including Everest, incredibly authentic Sherpa culture & Tibetan Buddhism at its best and highland monasteries are the obvious highlights of the trek.
Mardi Himal trekking trail at an elevation of 4500m takes trekkers to the base camp of Mardi Himal offering an extraordinary view of the majestic Annapurna massif, Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchhre and Manaslu. It also offers breathtaking view of blue glaciers of the Annapurna sanctuary. The location lies east of the Annapurna Base Camp in the Annapurna region of Nepal. This, off beaten trail takes the trekkers away from the other busy trail through the forest of Rhododendron and Juniper and the pristine little settlements of Tamang and Gurung people, all the way up to the base of Mardi Himal. Camping every night, sleeping under the stars and the mighty Himalayas offer utmost adventure to the trekkers.
Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most searched and preferred trekking destinations by the trekkers around the world and this trekking could be a combo of both adventure and challenge for you.Everest base camp trek will walk you downhill through the forest of rhododendron, magnolia, and pine. Ahead lie small settlements and flat trails with pleasant alpine vegetation, monasteries, colorful prayer flags and so does the valley, which is so beautiful that you are bound to click your camera. Another beauty is the Dudh Kosi River, a glaciated river, which is as white as milk and which you cross often by the high suspension bridges that will make the trek livelier.
Annapurna base camp trek is an amazing walk through diverse landscape and culture complete with rich mountain vistas, terraced fields, quaint Gurung villages and a wide variety of flora and fauna. Mt. Annapurna (8091m) of Nepal is the 10th highest mountain in the world and the journey to its base camp, which is at 4130m/13549ft height, is one of the most popular walks on earth. Moreover, we reach our destination via Mt. Machhapuchhare (Fishtail) which is revered by the Nepalese for its unique beauty. Furthermore, thanks to the well groomed itinerary of the Annapurna Base Camp trekking package, it is a popular choice among diverse outdoor enthusiasts, from a solo female traveler to hikers travelling in groups to Nepal. It is regarded probably one the best legendary and classical treks in the world which offers majestic mountain View, give opportunity to experience the typical Nepali village, local people and their way of living traditional life in Himalaya of Nepal. The Annapurna Base Camp route goes passing through spectacular and tranquil landscapes, charming Gurung and Magar villages, lush green Rhododendron, bamboo and alpine forests to the trip’s last and final destination, Annapurna Base Camp at the height of 4130m (13546ft. the trek offers a beauty of mother nature at its real best.
Langtang valley, Gosaikunda and Helambu trek is the closest trip on the Himalayan region from Kathmandu valley. A few hours’ drives from Kathmandu will take you to the beautiful Langtang valley, where you will see the tranquil remote landscape, people following Himalayan Buddhism with living style and culture similar to Tibet. The area is naturally as well as culturally outstanding, though becomes one of the popular destination nearby Kathmandu. This trek will offer a variety of Rhododendron, huge Bamboo forest, beautiful landscape, snow capped mountains range and rich wildlife including Red Pandas.
Following local trail upstream Bhote Koshi River through the ethnic Tamang villages, lush green forest and the widespread Langtang valley with a view of splendid mountains from all sides. Retrace the trail to the Shin Gompa to a high plateau at the sacred lake Gosaikunda. The trail even is in habitat by the shy Red Pandas. Watch the sunrise over a multitude of sparkly lakes of this holy site. The place Gosaikunda is believed to be created by Lord Shiva with his “Trishul”. Here you can see more than 108 small lakes including Bhairav Kunda and Saraswati Kunda as the core.
Annapurna circuit trek is the trekking route within the Annapurna mountain range of central Nepal. The Annapurna area was opened to foreign trekkers in 1977 AD before that there was a restriction by the government of Nepal. The total length of the routes varies between (160-230km), depending upon the motor transportation is used where the track ends. This trek way crosses two different river valleys and encircles the Annapurna massif. This path reaches the highest point at Thorung La pass touching the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. All the trekkers goes through anti-clockwise as traveling this way the daily attitude gain comes slower and slower and crossing the high Thorung La pass will also be easier and safer.
Everest region being highly famous for trekking, mountain views is also famous for its festival trip, Everest Mani Rimdu festival is one of the most interesting High Himalayan Buddhist festivals observed every year. Mani Rimdu Festival is celebrated at Tengboche, Thame and Chiwong Monasteries of Solukhumbu Nepal. It is considered a very sacred ceremony with a string of events of empowerment. It is celebrated for nineteen days in a successive manner, which concludes with three days of public festival. On this occasion, Buddhist monks at Tengboche, Thame, and Chiwong put on a magnificent show. Masked dances and Tantrik rituals are put up by Buddhist monks at these monasteries, where huge crowds from nearby gather to celebrate. Many treks are organized to coincide with this festival.
When does Manirimdu Festival falls?
Tibetan Lunar calendar highly influences the date of the Mani Rimdu Festival and the main lama in charge of the Tyangboche Monastery announces the dates. Usually, the Mani Rimdu is performed in the 9th Tibetan month which usually falls in October or November full-moon in Tengboche.
Six Preparational Stages Of Mani Rimdu
Construction of the Sand Mandala
The sand mandala is constructed step by step. Complicated and Symbolic design is made with the use of colored sand. Sand mandala takes many days to complete. A defensive blade symbolizing deities are placed around the Mandala. The bowl of Mani Rilwu pills (spiritual medicine) is placed above the center. The Mandala symbolizes the palace of Garwang Those Chenpo (Lord of the Dance). Creation of the Buddha of Kindness, the main idol of Mani Rimdu. The mantra “OM AH HUNG RHI, OM MANI PADME HUMG” is repeated thousands of times by the monks during the weeks of the ceremony before the public festival.
Wong (The Empowerment)
The public ceremony kicks off with Wong. It´s performed on the full moon day, of the tenth month in the Tibetan lunar calendar. The sacred Mani Rilwu (sacred or blessed pills) and Tshereel (pills for long life) are given to everyone attending.
Chham (The Dances)
On the second day, of Mani Rimdu the cultural dances take place. Symbolic demons are vanquished, driven off, or transformed to Protectors of Dharma. The major gist of the dance is that the positive forces fight with those of disorder through the dances. The dances convey Buddhist teaching on many levels from the simplest to the most philosophical. During the dance, the monks are believed to become a divine being. The dances are very sacred and are only performed during Mani Rimdu.
Ser-Kyem
Ser-Kyem is most commonly used to make tea offerings to Dharma guards such as Mahakala. It has two pieces: a larger raised dish-shaped bowl and a smaller raised offering bowl. When the offering is being made the smaller is placed in an upright position in the larger dish. The smaller offering bowl is placed upside down in the larger bowl when it’s not being used. The special nectar which is offered during this festival is also used in many ceremonies. The six dancers represent Ngag-pa, Tantric magicians.
The Fire Puja (Jinsak)
The Fire Puja is performed in the yard the day after the dances. The Fire Puja is an offering to Agni (the god of fire), and to the Gods of the mandala – to allay all harm in the world. The harm is visualized as dissolving into the grain and butter is burned. Afterward, the sand mandala in the temple is pulled to pieces, and the sand is given as an offering to the serpent gods (Nagas).
Chhingpa
The next dance portrays the Four Protecting Ghings, defending the Buddhist faith against attack by demons. Shining paper masks hide the faces of the dancers, each a different color and each displaying a constant smile. The dancers´ hops are rhythmically accompanied by the beating of cymbals. The dancers charge at children in the audience and scare them for fun.
The Dakini dance is performed genially. Slow-motion dance steps, keeping perfect time with the soft tinkle and slow beat of bells and drums are performed by five young priests. The dancers are without masks and portray female spiritual figures; the partners of Padmasambhava. It is believed that they come from his pure land of Shangdok Palri where they live within his mandala. They herald the imminent arrival of Guru Rinpoche at the Mani Rimdu. Two of the Ghing are male, and carry cymbals, while the two females carry drums. The males represent skillful means and the female represents wisdom; these two aspects of the path The torma is made from barley flour and decorated with colored butter. It begins by symbolizing the body of the deity, and by the end of the ceremony, symbolizes enlightenment itself. It stands in the front of the mandala on its own shrine, at the very heart of the temple.
Langtang Tilman pass trekking being one of the most challenging trekking in Langtang Region takes you to one of the highest and most difficult passes in Langtang region. Langtang Tilman pass trek offer best Himalayan views of Langtang region , Ganesh Himal region & Rolwaling Himalayan range . Langtang Tilman pass trek take core of the Langtang Himalayan trails. Langtang Tilman pass trekking connection with two different Himalaya region including the Langtang and Panch pokhari (Five holy lake) where you will enjoy and see panoramic Himalayan views of Langtang Lirung, Langtang Himal, Naya Khanga, Yala peak, Ganesh Himal , Langshisha, Gaurishanker,Dorje Lakpa etc also Green forest with Rhododendron flowers, pine tree + wild animals /birds such as Mountain Thars,Bears, Leopard, Jackal, Monkeys, wild boar, pheasant, peacock and holy five lake. Tilman pass trek is non touristy trekking trail in Langtang region.
How to get to the Pass? Tilman Pass Trek begins from Syabrubesi, which is the main gateway of all the Langtang region treks. The journey starts with 7-8 hour’s scenic drive from Kathmandu to Syabrubesi. The trek then takes you through the classic natural conservation places of Langtang regions, lush ,quaint villages,lush forests, Kyanjin gompa, Langsisha Khara, moraine Tilman pass base camp, Tinpokhari and finally reach at Panch pokhari. The trails passes through the many interesting sightseeing places including natural and cultural sites. Langtang Tilman pass trekking begins from Nepal well-known Langtang region trekking route and end at Melamchi Pul Bazar.
Minimum and Maximum Time frame of the Trek? Well this generally depends upon the trekker preference if the trekkers are physically fit and can manage a 7-9 hours trek daily up the mountains then he/she can normally complete the trek in 15 days. But this journey is very strenuous as it takes a 20 days trek(Max) and compacts it for a shorter trek which eventually hikes up the trekking hours per day. So, if you are someone who hasn’t had much experience of trekking and want to trek enjoying each and every moment at the region then a 18 days time frame would be appropriate as it gives you the proper time to acclimatize and enjoy the scenic beauties of the trek.
Budget Required For Tilman Pass Trek Well, the budget estimation depends on what kind of trek one is embarking on and how much of a spender one is. But generally the cost ranges from anywhere around US $1800 to US $3000. It depends on how much one would like to splurge oneself with various extra luxuries as well.
Necessary Permits Required Update: From October 2018, TIMS has also become invalid in the Langtang region. Instead of TIMS card, you can get a Local Area Permit for this trek. With decentralization a new permit system has been implemented on Langtang Region. You will no longer required a Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) Card. The necessary permits required for trekking to Langtang Region are : Langtang National Park Entry Permit Shivapuri National Park Entrance Fee
Necessary Documents for Permit? You just need your passport details ,two photos and you also need to fill up a short form to obtain the permit. All these fees are payable in local currency only.
How is Tilman Pass Trek on each Season? Although it is possible to trek on Tilman Pass throughout the year on any given seasons but the best time to trek through the pass is in the Spring and Autumn. As during the autumn season, the weather tends to be relatively stable with mild to warm days and cold nights. And during Spring the weather is quite clear and the peaks are often visible and the temperature is warm and just ideal for a trek.
Spring Season(March-May): The spring months are probably the most popular in the region as a whole. You might be caught in the occasional snow showers if you catch the end of the winter season, but the weather should be largely stable and dry- perfect for trekking and high altitude climbing.
Autumn Season(September-November): Clear days are characteristic of this popular trekking period. Although colder days(and colder nights) are to be expected, this is a small price to pay for the wonderful vistas and perfect views of the region peaks. And added bonus of trekking during this time is the option to choose some other, less well-known routes in the area that still offer amazing views but without the hustle and bustle of the more popular routes.
Winter Season(Dec-Feb): The region during this period can best be described as being very cold but still is trekkable. The days will be shorter and there is a lot more snow, thus routes that involve crossing big passes like the three passes trek are usually closed.The weather will be fairly stable and dry, meaning it is entirely possible to trek the classic route to the Tilman Pass in these months.
Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August): Summer may sound like the prime time to visit any region, but it is also monsoon season during which the mountain can receive large amounts of rainfall. During the monsoon season, the mountain peaks is, more often than not, shrouded in mist. Although a trek is doable during this season, it is quite difficult as the slippery trails, leeches and the lack of mountain views are just about enough reasons in off-putting most trekkers from trekking.
Tilman Pass Trek Difficulty Langtang Tilman Pass Trek is suitable for trekkers who have ability to walk for 7-8 hours a day on a remote mountain landscapes. It takes about a minimum 14 days to complete this trip. The route goes through uphill and downhill tracks on high elevation. The nature of the mountainous landscape is challenging and a traversing of the Tilman Pass (5,308m) is hard going need the use of crampons, ice axes and rope as it is quite a technical trek. The trekkers must possess good level of fitness with sound health. It would be an asset if trekkers have prior trekking experience. In addition, before embarking on this trip, we advise you to check your medical condition. The effort will be rewarded with the spectacular vistas from the pass, and you can witness right into Tibet even though traversing of the pass is technical to a certain extent.
Tipping Guide/Porter In Nepal tipping is not mandatory but it is expected as major earning or saving funds is the tips for the guide/porter. Tipping is based on the experience you had with your trekking team. It totally depends upon how you felt about the services and overall hospitality that was provided to you so if you are satisfied you can tip them accordingly.
Is Internet/Electricity Available in the Langtang Region? There are Wifi facilities available in the hotels and lodges during the trek but the hotels charge some amount of money in exchange for the service. As the elevation also factors in good signal strength of the mobile and internet signals. As for electricity for charging electrical devices there are proper electricity. You can charge your batteries with solar devices.Some Hotel facilitate charging in room itself without extra cost. While in other they charge 300 to 400 per battery per hour.
Necessity of Insurance: While traveling to Nepal, you are requested to have travel insurance that should cover any comprehensive expenses possible to acquire due to medical issues or accidents. Especially, your travel insurance must protect air ambulance, treatment charges, rescue and evacuation, product cancellation and refundable charges, flight delays, and cancellations. Insurance Policy: Traveling in the Himalayas is full of adventurous; hence it is wise to choose a proper insurance policy. While choosing your insurance policy, make sure that it will protect all such unforeseen expenses. You must ensure that the policy you do take provides an adequate level of protection, well familiar with your itinerary and covers you for the activities involved. You must carry proof of insurance (e.g. your insurance certificate) with you on holiday or send us a scanned copy and it must be issued from your homeland.
Necessary Equipment Depending on elevation and the time of year, the trekkers will experience sunny days and cold nights. Make sure you have enough gear to be warm and comfortable and prepare beforehand.
Personal Equipment
Two water bottles
Water Purification Tablets
Snacks for the way
Trekking poles if necessary
Insurance Details, Passport size photos
Sanitizers, Personal wipes, Biodegradable soap
Any prescription medications you require
Sunscreen, chapstick, tissue papers
Gears
Day backpack:25-35L backpack(depending on one’s preferences)
Duffle Bag
Small Lock:Bring a small lock for your bags
Separate sacks for your dirty laundry
Sleeping Bags
Trekking Towels
Trekking Poles
Clothing
Hats
Insulated Gloves
Hiking Pants, cargo Pants
Gaiters
Light to mid-weight synthetic top
Extra synthetic top light weight
Thermal Underwear
Mid-Weight Synthetic Bottoms
Rain Jacket/Poncho
Waterproof Rain Over Pants
Bandana or scarf
Waterproof Backpack Rain Cover
Outerwear Down Jacket, Fleece Jacket Foot Wear Hiking Boots: Good support for ankles Hiking Shoes or Snekers Sandals or Flip Flops Woolen Socks
Standard Outline Itinerary for the Tilman Pass Trek Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel Day 02: Drive Kathmandu – Syabrubesi|Altitude: 2380m|Drive hrs: 8/10 hrs|Meal: BLD Day 03: Trek Syabrubesi – Lama Hotel|Altitude: 2470m|Trek hrs: 5/6|Meal: BLD Day 04: Trek Lama Hotel – Langtang |Altitude: 3430m|Trek hrs: 6/7|Meal: BLD Day 05: Trek Langtang – Kyanjin Gompa|Altitude: 3900m|Trek Hrs: 3/4hrs|Meal: BLD Day 06: Kyanjin Gompa: Acclimatization Day 07: Trek Kyanjin Gompa – Langshisa Kharka|Altitude: 4080m|Trek hrs: 7/8|Meal: BLD Day 08: Trek Langshisha Kharka– Moraine Camp|Altitude: 4,580 m|Trek hrs: 5/6 |Meal: BLD Day 09: Trek Moraine Camp – Tilman Pass (5320m) – campsite|Altitude: 4,646 m|Trek hrs: 6|Meal: BLD Day 10: Trek Base Campsite — Tin Pokhari|Altitude: 3,73505 m|Trek hrs: 5|Meal: BLD Day 11: Trek Tin Pokhari – Panch pokhari|Altitude: 4,123m|Trek hrs: 6|Meal: BLD Day 12: Trek Panch pokhari – Bhotang|Altitude: 1,500 m|Trek hrs: 8/9| Meal: BLD Day 13: Bhotang -Kathmandu |Drive: 9hrs|Meal: BLD Day 14: Final Departure
Preventing Altitude Sickness Altitude sickness is caused by ascending too quickly. It is wise to climb slower to prevent it. As, it is very common on the Everest Base Camp trek and can happen to anybody, irrespective of how old or fit you are or if you have previous trekking experience. So, here are some ways to prevent Altitude Sickness: Hydration– Drink plenty of water, its very important to stay hydrated. Trekking Pace- Walk at your own pace, take your time, don’t go too fast. Eat carbs- It’s not often we’re told to eat extra carbohydrates but when you’re at higher altitudes, you need more calories. Avoid Alcohol- Alcohol,cigarettes and medications like sleeping pills can make altitude sickness symptoms worse. So, avoid it. Medication– Taking acetazolamide(Diamox)two days before the trip and during your trip can help prevent altitude sickness. Acetazolamide is a medication typically used to treat glaucoma. But is also used to prevent altitude sickness.
So, if the above mentioned things are taken into proper consideration than you will have a wonderful time trekking in the most spectacular region. Carry all the necessary permits as mentioned above take all the precautions and there’s no way you are not going to have a wonderful time.
Tihar(Festival of Lights) is also known by various other names like “Deepawali” or “Yama Panchak”. Tihar being the second biggest festival of Nepal after Dashain signifies happiness, prosperity, luck, harmony among all the people of different caste, creed, and color. It is a beloved festival celebrated by everyone all across the nation with great excitement and enthusiasm. The main highlights of this festivity are:
Kagh Tihar(Crow), Kukur Tihar(Dog), Gai Tihar/Laxmi Puja(Cow/Goddess of Wealth), Goru Puja/Mah Puja (Ox/ Mah Puja is celebrated by Newari individuals so as to worship their own soul and body) and lastly Bhaitika( Brother Puja).
Story Behind The Festivity
First, let us learn the ancient history of how the festivity came to start and why it is celebrated. There are many iterations of the tales and one of those tales has been depicted here. The most popular and heard story is related to the “God of Death” Yama. According to ancient history, Yama used to be very busy in the work that he stayed very far away from his sister for quite a long time. Yamuna, the sister of the God of Death wanted to meet her brother Yama so she acquired the help of various animals such as crow, dog, and cow as a messenger to call her brother to meet her but Yama did not show up. Finally, she herself went to visit her brother and after meeting him worshipped Yama with five colored tika and offered him with garlands of Globe Amaranth flower and a special gift prepared by her, she encircled Yama in a Dubo(Cynodon dactylon) dipped in mustard oil. Yamaraj being pleased with by the love of his sister then announced that someone who receives tika from their sisters will not die on that day.
When is the Festival Of Lights Celebrated?
Tihar usually falls in either October or November. However, the date of celebrating the festival usually depends upon the cycle of the moon. It is a five-daylong festival and starts with Kagh Tihar in Triyodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha and ends with Bhai Tika in Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paskha. This year the festivity begins from October 25th-29th. And accordingly, it will be celebrated from November 13th-17th in 2020.
The main Highlights of Tihar is Explained in Breif
Day 1: Kagh Tihar(Worshipping the Crow)
Crow is regarded as the messenger of the Death God Yama here in Nepal. It is worshipped on the first day of the festivity and offers it with food and various sweets in the morning. There is an ancient belief that the sound of the crow cawing brings sadness and bad luck so to prevent any bad omens the crow is appeased.
Day 2: Kukur Tihar( Worshipping the Dogs)/Laxmi puja(Worshipping Goddess Laxmi)
Ironically this year Laxmi Puja and Kukur Tihar have coincided on the same day. This day is all about worshipping man’s best friend for all its loyalty and service throughout the year and more to come. People treat their dogs with various delicacies and those who don’t have dogs worship the ones in the streets. As the dogs are considered to be the “Gate Keeper of Death”.
As this year has coincided with another auspicious occasion of celebrating Laxmi Puja this day shares the festivity ritual of celebrating or worshipping the Goddess Laxmi as she is revered as the Goddess of Wealth. People clean their house and various milk, dung and urine are used for purification in various rituals. The houses are painted with red mud and cow dung. Also, various rangoli arts are done with various designs on the main gateway of the house and a lit candle or Diyo is placed at the center. And also small footprints are painted from the rangolis to the puja room so as to guide the Goddess Laxmi inside the house.
Day 3: Goverdhan Puja/Mah Puja
This day is all about the celebration of Goru(Oxen) and also in the Newar community Mah puja is celebrated. The Mah Puja is all about worshipping one’s own soul and body. All the members of the family seat together in a procession and make a mandap for each of them which are then decorated with flowers, sweets, garland, and lights. The female member of the family offers other members of the family with Sagun.
Day 4: Bhai Tika
This is the last day of the festivity and is the most auspicious and anticipated day of the whole Festival as the brothers provide sisters with Dakshina(money) as part of the ritual and sister to provide their brothers with various sweets, fruits, garlands, etc. On this auspicious day brother and sister come together to celebrate their love and bonding. The sisters pray for the long and prosperous life of their brothers.
Apart from all these main festivities people also put up light or diyo all over the house and beautifully decorate the house with various colored lights. As it is “The Festival Of Lights” the whole city is decorated with lights and it is one sight you would not want to miss.
And also with the decoration of lights, people also celebrate this festival with Deusi Bhailo Programs. During this bunch of young people ranging from children’s and teenagers visit doorsteps of various houses singing and dancing along to different cultural modern songs and are offered with various items like fruits, sweets, rotis, money, and flowers. And the group then in return bless the house with the auspicious gratitude for the goddess Laxmi to reside in the house.
And also firecrackers should not be left out as it is the major part of the Tihar Celebration. The sound of the firecrackers fills the street and everyone from a child to an adult seems to enjoy playing with firecrackers.
So, in short it is the most beautiful year of time to be here witnessing all this celebration here in Nepal. Too truly captivate the magic of this festivity one needs to be here and engulf all the magic of lights and firecrackers and festivity.
Most would agree that October and November are the best months to visit Nepal. Not only does the cool and clear post-monsoon weather offer unrivaled trekking opportunities and beautiful panoramic views of the Himalayas, but this is also when the biggest festival in Nepal i.e “Dashain” is celebrated. It is one of the most important Hindu festivals which is celebrated all over Nepal delightfully. This festival usually falls in the month of September or October and is actually celebrated for 15 days. It starts from bright lunar fortnight (Shukla Paksha) and ends on the day of the full moon (Poornima) according to the Nepalese annual calendar. Hindus greatest festival, Dashain honors a great conquest of the gods over the evil demons. The symbol of power, Goddess Durga is worshiped during this festival. Colorful kites in the clear sky, crowded city shops blasting Dashain Dhun and young people in the countryside queuing up for their turn on the Ping (a traditional Nepali swing) all mark the beginning of the immensely sacred festival called Dashain.
All governmental and private organizations and educational institutions announce 5-10 days of Dashain vacation allowing their staff to celebrate the festival with their families and friends, which is one of the major essences of Dashain. During the fifteen days of festivities, the most significant days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth and the tenth. The first nine days of Dashain are called Navaratri; Nava meaning nine and Ratri meaning Night. Some people also refer to Dashain as Navaratri.
Although people share different mythological tales behind the celebration, Dashain has always been regarded as a festival of victory over evil. One of the victory stories according to the Hindu myths reveals that a demon named ‘Mahisasur’ who spread horror was killed by Goddess Durga. And, the first nine-day of Dashain represent the constant battle between vice and virtue. And, the tenth day signifies the triumph of good over evil. Another Hindu legend ‘Ramayana’ discloses that Dashain symbolizing the triumph of Ram (vice) over Ravan (virtue) with the blessings of Goddess Durga.
To help you make sense of this special festival season, we’ve put together a complete guide to the most significant days of Dashain.
Day 1: Ghatasthapana
Ghata (pot) Sthapana (establishing) marks the beginning of the festival. On this day, a Kalasha (pot) is filled with holy water and covered with cow dung and later sown with barley seeds. All the while a Puja (worshipping and offering to God) is performed. The auspicious time to perform the ritual is determined by astrologers. The room where the Kalasha is established is called ‘Dashain Ghar’- Dashain Home. The pot is kept isolated from sunlight and Puja is performed every evening until the day of Vijaya Dashain (the 10th day of Dashain). After a few days, the barley seeds will sprout into yellow-green buds called Jamara. Jamara is an essential part of the offering on the day of Vijaya Dashami, (see day 10) along with the Tika (a mix of vermillion powder, rice, and curd) that is put on the foreheads of younger family members by their elders.
This year, the first day of Dashain fell on September 29 (13th Ashoj 2076 in the Nepali calendar).
From this day, people are busy visiting all the temples of Goddess Durga, especially in the morning hours. People living away from home return to their families with gifts. Luxurious feasts, family gatherings, kite flying, and playing cards is the customary way to celebrate Dashain.
Day 7: Fulpati
During Fulpati, the royal Kalasha filled with holy water, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth is carried by Brahmans from Gorkha (original home of Shah Dynasty) to Tudikhel on a decorated palanquin under a gold-tipped and embroidered umbrella. Hundreds of government officials gather together in national dress to witness the event. There is a splendid parade by the Nepalese Army followed by a celebratory firing of weapons lasting for 10-15 minutes. After the event, the Fulpati is taken to Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka (also called Dashain Ghar), the ancient seat of Nepal’s kings. In the past, Jamara was brought to the royal family, but since the abolishment of the monarchy in 2008 the offering of Fulpati is taken to the residence of the Prime Minister.
This year, Fulpati is in 5th October 2019 (19th Asoj 2076).
Day 8: Maha Asthami
On this day, temples of Goddess Durga are drenched with the blood of sacrificed buffaloes, goats, ducks and pigeons. The sacrifices are performed throughout the country to appease the fierce Goddess Durga. This day is called Kal Ratri (Black Night). At midnight, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed in the Dashain Ghar. After the blood has been offered to Durga, the meat is taken home, cooked, offered to the household Gods and distributed among the family members as Prasad (food blessed by divinity).
Today more and more Hindus have condemned these traditional practices as inhumane acts in the name of religion and while still a common practice, animal sacrifices have seen a declining trend over the years.
Maha Ashtami, this year falls on 6th October 2019 (20th Asoj 2076).
Day 9: Maha Navami
The ninth day of Dashain, Maha Navami is also the last day of Navaratri. On this day, official military sacrifices are held in the Kot – the courtyard of Hanuman Dhoka. Mostly black buffaloes are slaughtered to honor and seek blessing from Durga. The Taleju temple at Hanuman Dhoka is opened for the public only once a year on this day. The temple is therefore crowded with thousands of people coming to pay their respect to the Goddess. Even foreigners are allowed to witness this celebration.
On this day, Vishwa Karma – the God of creativity is also worshipped with the belief that all things responsible for our living should be kept happy. So, all factories, vehicles, machinery instruments are worshipped. Worshipping vehicles on this day is believed to hinder accidents throughout the year.
This year, Maha Navami falls in7th October 2019 (21st Asoj 2076).
Day 10: Vijaya Dashami
On the day of Vijaya Dashami, Tika is prepared and together with Jamara is administered on the forehead of younger relatives by the elders. Along with the Tika, the elders also give ‘Dakshina’ – a small amount of money, which is one of the exciting parts of Dashain for children and youngsters. Family members who live away from home return to their families to receive the Tika. Like all good holidays, the Tika is accompanied by a lavish feast. This continues to be observed for five days until the Purnima, the full moon.
The last day of the festival is Kojagrata – ‘who is awake’ Purnima which falls on the full moon day. It’s the day for rest and revitalization from the hectic activities of the festival. The Hindu Goddess of wealth, Laxmi, is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Laxmi descends on earth and showers wealth and prosperity to everyone who is awake throughout the night. To prevent oneself from falling asleep, people keep themselves busy, usually by playing cards.
The Tika day this year is in8th October 2019 (22nd Asoj Kartik 2076).
Enjoy the festive season and Happy Dashain to you all!
Kids enjoying the sun as the sunsets to mark the end of the day
Kathmandu valley offers many popular hikes and among those Suryabinayak to Lakuri Bhanjyang hike is one of the popular ones. These hikes offer solace from all the hustle-bustle of the Kathmandu city and refresh one’s mind. This is sort of cityscape from all the hustle-bustle. As the hike goes past the beautiful Ranikot Village that commands the majestic mountain panorama during the clear days. It takes about 3hrs to hike from Suryabinayak to Ranikot. Another additional 1 hour is added for ascending towards the Lakuri Bhanjyang. It’s a small hilltop near the Kathmandu Valley that provides a splendid view of the valley with the wonderful; views of Himalayas. The route or trail towards this fantastic place is just less crowded and very scenic. One can enjoy the beautiful views of the countryside, terraces and the day to day life of the locals inhabiting the area.
Why Lakuri Bhanjyang Hiking?
Explore the new hiking route in Kathmandu.
Be away from the hustle-bustle of Kathmandu.
Experience rural life.
Enjoy the great view of the Himalayas.
Route:
Take a bus towards Suryabinayak from Kathmandu
Walk from Suryabinayak Bus Station to Surbinayak Temple (Approx 20-30 minutes)
From temple take the right turn and head towards the Army Barrack (Approx. 20 minutes)
Follow the trail until reaching Tarkeshowr Mahadev Temple (Approx. 30 minutes)
From Temple climb the Hill towards Pilot Baba Ashram (Approx. 45 minutes)
Then head the trail towards Ranikot (Approx. 45 minutes)
From Ranikot take a right turn and follow the trail towards Lakuri Bhanjyang (Approx. 1 hour)
And then finally descend down towards the Lamatar (Approx 1.5 hr)
Take a bus that goes to Lagankhel
Mother Nature is just BeautifulNearing the top of LakuriInto the wild
As the world’s highest mountain sits upon the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas, the mountain’s summit straddles the border separating China and Nepal. Reaching 298,029 feet(8,848 meters) above sea level, one can assume to be the king of the mountains and overcoming the king has always been the holy grail of mountaineers. Every year, people from all over the world visit Nepal just to soak in the beauty of this magnificent construct of nature. As the Everest attracts experienced mountaineers as well as less-seasoned climbers and has been on the list of every climber either they be professional or seasonal. And the most popular among all the treks is the one to Everest Base Camp.
Everest Base Camp(EBC)
Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most searched and preferred trekking destinations by the trekkers around the world and this trekking could be a combo of both adventure and challenge for you. Everest base camp trek will walk you downhill through the forest of rhododendron, magnolia, and pine. Ahead lie small settlements and flat trails with pleasant alpine vegetation, monasteries, colorful prayer flags and so does the valley, which is so beautiful that you are bound to click your camera. Another beauty is the Dudh Kosi River, a glaciated river, which is as white as milk and which you cross often by the high suspension bridges that will make the trek livelier.
How to get to the Base Camp?
Primarily most of the trekkers take a flight from Kathmandu to Lukla to reach EBC but due to the rehabilitation work being carried out and domestic and international flights being disrupted the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal has notified the airlines to reroute the flight to Lukla from Manthali Airport of Ramechhap.
Another way of reaching EBC is through a highway drive to Jiri/ Salleri heading toward the off-beaten trail taking you to the Salleri for Everest Trek. This is for those who enjoy slow travel and the bonus for slow traveling is until you get to Lukla, are less crowded, have spectacular views, and wonderful insights into the Solu Sherpa culture.
Minimum and Maximum Time frame of the Trek?
Well, this generally depends upon the trekker preference if the trekkers are physically fit and can manage a 7-9 hours trek daily up the mountains then he/she can normally complete the trek in 10 days. But this journey is very strenuous as it takes a 16 days trek(Max) and compacts it for a shorter trek which eventually hikes up the trekking hours per day. So, if you are someone who hasn’t had much experience of trekking and wants to trek enjoying each and every moment at the region then a 14 days time frame would be appropriate as it gives you the proper time to acclimatize and enjoy the scenic beauties of the trek.
Budget Required For Everest Trek
Well, the budget estimation depends on what kind of trek one is embarking on and how much of a spender one is. But generally, the cost ranges from anywhere around US $900 to US $1800. It depends on how much one would like to splurge oneself with various extra luxuries as well.
Necessary Permits Required
Update: Oct 1st 2018 TIMS Card is no longer valid for Everest Base Camp Trek
With decentralization, a new permit system has been implemented on Everest Region. You will no longer require a Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) Card. With lots of controversy and dispute, this new local entry permit has completely replaced the old trek permit in Khumbu.
The necessary permits required for trekking to EBC are :
You just need your passport details for Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality and Sagarmatha National Park Entrance Permit. You will need two photos for the Gaurishankar Conservation Area Project Entry Permit and you also need to fill up a short form to obtain the permit. All these fees are payable in local currency only.
How is Everest Base Camp on each Season?
Although it is possible to trek on Everest throughout the year on any given seasons but the best time to visit Mount Everest is in the Spring and Autumn. As during the autumn season, the weather tends to be relatively stable with mild to warm days and cold nights. And during Spring the weather is quite clear and the peaks are often visible and the temperature is warm and just ideal for a trek.
Spring Season(April-May):
The spring months are probably the most popular in the region as a whole. You might be caught in the occasional snow showers if you catch the end of the winter season, but the weather should be largely stable and dry- perfect for trekking and high altitude climbing.
Autumn Season(September-November):
Clear days are characteristic of this popular trekking period. Although colder days(and colder nights) are to be expected, this is a small price to pay for the wonderful vistas and perfect views of the region peaks. And added bonus of trekking during this time is the option to choose some other, less well-known routes in the area that still offer amazing views but without the hustle and bustle of the more popular routes.
Winter Season(Dec-Feb):
The region during this period can best be described as being very cold but still is trekkable. The days will be shorter and there is a lot more snow, thus routes that involve crossing big passes like the three passes trek are usually closed. The weather will be fairly stable and dry, meaning it is entirely possible to trek the classic route to Everest Base Camp in these months. 0One can expect the temperature to be as cold as -30degree Celsius at night higher up the route.
Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August):
Summer may sound like the prime time to visit Mount Everest, but it is also monsoon season during which the mountain can receive large amounts of rainfall. During the monsoon season, the Everest peak is, more often than not, shrouded in mist. Although a trek is doable during this season, it is quite difficult as the slippery trails, leeches and the lack of mountain views are just about enough reasons in off-putting most trekkers from trekking.
Everest Base Camp Trek Difficulty
The trek to Everest Base Camp is approximately 130km, so you need to walk 15km per day for about two weeks. It’s not a plain walking surface and like most typical treks in Nepal, there’s a lot of going up and down. The distance you cover does not require super fitness, the altitude does, however, make it tough. And also having a strong mindset is also very important while trekking in these parts of the mountains. Everest Base Camp Trek is influenced by; your pack weight, a porter can make it much easier and season, if you’re cold and miserable then it is definitely harder.
To sum it up you will be walking 5 to 8 hours a day for 16 days, with a resting day or two for acclimatization. If you are reasonably fit you should be able to do this to carry your own backpack.
Tipping Guide/Porter
In Nepal tipping is not mandatory but it is expected as major earning or saving funds is the tips for the guide/porter. Tipping is based on the experience you had with your trekking team. It totally depends upon how you felt about the services and overall hospitality that was provided to you so if you are satisfied you can tip them accordingly.
Is Internet/Electricity Available in the Everest Base Camp Region?
One can buy internet as there is a service called Everest Link through which one can get certain data package for a certain amount of money and after the purchase of the data pack one can get access to the internet in most parts of the region. But be warned that the signal often goes down and you will lose signal depending on where you are on the trail. As the elevation also factors in good signal strength of the mobile and internet signals.
As for electricity for charging electrical devices, there is proper electricity in Lukla, Phakding, Namche, and Tengboche. You can charge your batteries with solar devices in Pheriche, Labuche and Gorakshep. However, it is better to charge as much as possible till Tengboche and have enough back up for further up as charging facilities depends upon weather higher up.
Some Hotel facilitates charging in the room itself without extra cost. While in other they charge 300 to 400 per battery per hour.
Necessity of Insurance:
While traveling to Nepal, you are requested to have travel insurance that should cover any comprehensive expenses possible to acquire due to medical issues or accidents. Especially, your travel insurance must protect air ambulance, treatment charges, rescue and evacuation, product cancellation and refundable charges, flight delays, and cancellations.
Insurance Policy:
Traveling in the Himalayas is full of adventurous; hence it is wise to choose a proper insurance policy. While choosing your insurance policy, make sure that it will protect all such unforeseen expenses. You must ensure that the policy you do take provides an adequate level of protection, well familiar with your itinerary and covers you for the activities involved. You must carry proof of insurance (e.g. your insurance certificate) with you on holiday or send us a scanned copy and it must be issued from your homeland.
Preventing Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness is caused by ascending too quickly. It is wise to climb slower to prevent it. As, it is very common on the Everest Base Camp trek and can happen to anybody, irrespective of how old or fit you are or if you have previous trekking experience. So, here are some ways to prevent Altitude Sickness:
Hydration– Drink plenty of water, it’s very important to stay hydrated.
Trekking Pace– Walk at your own pace, take your time, don’t go too fast.
Eat carbs– It’s not often we’re told to eat extra carbohydrates but when you’re at higher altitudes, you need more calories.
Avoid Alcohol– Alcohol, cigarettes, and medications like sleeping pills can make altitude sickness symptoms worse. So, avoid it.
Medication– Taking acetazolamide(Diamox)two days before the trip and during your trip can help prevent altitude sickness. Acetazolamide is a medication typically used to treat glaucoma. But is also used to prevent altitude sickness.
Alternatives to EBC Treks?
Apart from EBC trek, there are other plenty of trekking options that one might like to consider as the Everest region is itself is a very beautiful and adventurous place. Here are some few of the best trekking alternatives apart from EBC.
High Passes Trek
Crossing Three High Himalayan Passes
Incredible Exploration of Gokyo Region
Breathtaking Himalayan View
Everest Base Camp and Kala Patthar Trekking
Island Peak
Wonderful View of The Mt. Everest
Cultural Wonders of Everest Region
Tengboche and Pangboche Monasteries Exploration
Peaceful yet adventurous walk all throughout the trip
Gokyo Valley
Trek to Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo RI
Visiting All of the high valleys of the Khumbu with extra time
Soaring views of the most popular mountains in Nepal
Cultural Wonders of Everest Region
Truly Beautiful View of the EverestThe Mighty Everest
So, if the above-mentioned things are taken into proper consideration than you will have a wonderful time trekking in the most spectacular region. Carry all the necessary permits as mentioned above take all the precautions and there’s no way you are not going to have a wonderful time.
Living Goddess kumari being escorted around the city streets during the celebration of Indra Jatra.
The most enthralling and loved festival of the Newar community in the Kathmandu Valley falls in the month of September which is celebrated for eight days.
“As the name suggests Indra Jatra being the festival of the rain god and also the king of heaven. It is also believed to be the day for thanking the Lord Indra for the rain.”
The festival takes off every year from the day of the Bhadra Dwadasi to Ashwin Krishna Chaturdasi. It begins with the erection of a wooden(Linga) pole made of pine at Basantapur Square in front of the Old Hanuman Dhoka Palace. The very first day of the festival is also noted by the Newars as a day to remember the family members who passed away during the past year by offering small oil lamps placed along a traditional route canvasing all the parts of the old city. It is presumed to have been commenced during the reign of Mahendra Malla. Accompanied by the rare display of the deity Akash Bhairav, represented by a massive mask spouting Jaad and Raksi(Nepali Local Liquor). Kumari, the Living Goddess, along with Ganesh and Bhairav is taken out in a procession through the main streets of Kathmandu in their chariots. Masked Dancers, known as Lakhay also take to the streets almost every evening accompanied by loud drums. And also with the Lakhay, a wooden construct of the Lords Elephant takes to the street known as Pulunkisi or Tana-kisi. Each night on the platform of the temple of the Living Goddess, there is an enactment depicting the ten early incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Besides these, various dances are held on the open stages of the city called dabu. There is a display of Swet Bhairava as well as various deities of the city.
The procession consists of:
Majipa Lakhey
Pulukishi
Sawan Bhaku
Ganesh (Chariot)
Kumar (Chariot)
Kumari (Chariot)
The story behind the Jatra:
Indra’s mother needed parijat, a type of flower, for some religious ritual so Indra disguised as a human being came to the earth to fetch them. But, he was immediately identified when he was to steal the flowers so the people caught him and tied him with ropes. As the statue of the great deity himself is still worshipped in Maru Tole in Kathmandu. This image is also put on display with others in different parts of the city during the Indra Jatra festival.
Indra Jatra being an interesting festival is celebrated for the whole week as people enjoy various traditional dances and witness the chariot of Goddess Kumari, Lord Ganesh and Lord Bhairav being pulled through the older parts of the Kathmandu city. A day has been added to the original seven days of celebration and on that day known as Nanicha yaa, the chariots are pulled through Naradevi, Nhyokha, Ason, Indrachwok and Hanuman Dhoka. This extra day of chariot pulling was introduced by King Jaya Prakash Malla in 1765 B.S.
The famous Akash Bhairava bust is displayed and it is decorated with flowers in the valleys most famous Indra Chwok. This Akash Bhairava’s head is related to the Mahabharata story. Some believe it to be the head of the first Kirat King Yalamber. In Indra Chowk, every night different groups gather and sing bhajans and hymns.
One most important activity of the Indrajatra is to offer wick lamps on clay dishes in the name of family members who died in a year, on the way to going around the town of that time. This is called Upaku-wonegu. People observe this tradition even today. Therefore, some people believe that the main purpose of celebrating Indrajatra at the time of Licchavi was to make special offerings to the souls of deceased loved ones before observing a big festival called Dasain.
During Indra Jatra, there are a variety of performances including the dances of Sawa Bhakku Bhairav from Halchowk, Majipa Lakhey from Majipat, Devi Nach and Yeravat Hatti (Pulukisi) from Naradevi, Mahakali and Kathi Maka Nach from Bhaktapur. All the dances take place around the Hanuman Dhoka area. The Dasavatar or the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu is also staged every night.
A legend has it that the first Malla king brought with him the Goddess “Taleju” – a Hindu Goddess. The Malla kings used to have direct talks with the Goddess “Taleju”. Due to the misdeed of one of the Malla kings, the Goddess refused to have one-on-one talks with the king. However, several years of penance, the Malla king succeeded to persuade the Goddess to appear in person. The Goddess agreed to appear as the Living Goddess Kumari. So, both “Taleju” and “Kumari” are the same Goddess, only a different name for a different faith.
The Linga (Yasingh) is pulled down signaling the end of the Indra Jatra festival. It is taken to the confluence of Bagmati and Bishnumati in Teku to be put to rest.
The end of the Indra Jatra festival heralds the beginning of Dashain and Tihar celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in the Kathmandu Valley but throughout the country.
The statue of Swet Bhairav as people are struggling to dink homemade alcohol poured out from the mouth of the idol as a blessing.
Mt. Kanchenjunga is the third highest in the world at 8,598m, it sits spanning the Nepal/Sikkim border only a few miles from Tibet, the name Kanchenjunga means ‘five great treasures of snow’ i.e. Silver, Gold, Precious Stones, Grain, and Holy Scriptures, which hints at the spectacular mountain views that await. This route was opened to trekkers in 1988, though people have trekked in the area in connection with mountaineering expeditions since the turn of the century. Mt. Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world at 8,596m it sits across the Nepal/Sikkim border and is only a few miles from Tibet. This trek offers magnificent views of Everest, Makalu, and Kanchenjunga.
The trail climbs from the intensively cultivated hillsides of the Nepal Midlands, populated by the Rai and Limbu tribes. This trek will take you through gorgeous Rhododendron forests and picturesque villages. You will see a collection of wildlife and trek over high mountain passes offering mind-blowing views. On completion of this outstanding trek, undoubtedly you will be left with a bundle of wonderful memories.
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Weather
Since the route of Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek goes across the diverse climate zones, it is a bit difficult to predict weather conditions in this trail. The lowest altitude of this trekking route is at Taplejung which is at the altitude of 1820 m above sea level. And the Kanchenjunga Base Camp, our destination of this trek stands tall at an altitude of 5140 m above sea level. This causes a drastic change in temperature.
There is no uniform weather conditions at different altitudes even in the same season. Climate and weather vary in different altitudes but you can somehow figure out the pattern of climatic conditions in different altitudes in different seasons.
Winter Season(Dec-Feb)
November, December, January, and February winter in Nepal. Early winter is one of the best times to trek Kanchenjunga Base Camp other than Autumn. It is quite cold at high altitudes but the views of the landscape are crystal clear in this period of time. The lodges will be closed in this season in Pangpema and Ramche. So, you will have to camp at these rest stops. The temperature may drop to minus 30 degrees or more. That’s why, you must be prepared with all the winter gear, equipment, and clothes that will protect you from the cold. In late winter, the temperature begins to rise. The heavy snow deposits start to meltdown and flowers start to bloom everywhere at the lower altitudes.
Autumn Season(Sep-Nov)
The perfect season to trek in Kanchenjunga Base Camp or any other place in Nepal is in the autumn season. The weather in the trekking route will be perfect with not much wind or clouds. It will neither be too hot nor too cold. Autumn is also the time of the year when a lot of festivities take place. You could score some special local delicacies too. Taking part in the local culture and festival is an experience not to be missed.
Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August)
June, July, and August are the months of summer in Nepal known as monsoon or rainy season. It is super-hot in the lower regions at this time of the year, especially in the eastern regions of the Terai and Hilly regions of Nepal. The month of June is the pre-monsoon period and the temperature decreases during the downpours and rises on sunny days. Clouds will most likely cover the majestic views of mountains and different landscapes. But when the clouds clear up, you will be stunned by the view. Trekking in monsoon in Nepal can be a unique adventure in itself. If one is willing to go for trekking in the Kanchenjunga region, one is strongly recommended to do so. Just be sure to take precautions and safety measures.
Spring Season(March-May)
The month of March brings spring in Nepal and continues up until May. In the early spring, the weather is close to perfect and temperatures at high altitudes are still cold but not as cold as in winter. The weather in the lower regions of the trekking trails is also perfect. The tea houses and lodges start to open in the alpine zone that was closed during winter due to heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. You don’t need to have all your camping gear while trekking in this season. You can easily cross the Sele La pass without difficulties. Late spring provides the blooming of colorful flowers in the entire lush green forest. Green hills and the white snow-capped mountain views are incredibly stunning. Very few traces of clouds can be seen in the sky.
Kanchenjunga Trek Equipments Checklist
Lots of people trekking in the Kanchenjunga area are on their first high alpine trek. In order to help those with less experience in choosing suitable equipment for trekking in high alpine areas we have listed a summary below. If trekking in Kanchenjunga is going to be your once in a lifetime experience, then there is no need to purchase expensive items of equipment. A lot of expeditions leave their equipment in Nepal and there are several shops in Kathmandu that will sell or rent you almost any piece of equipment that you would need.
Duffle bag/Rucksack
Day backpack
Down jacket
Sleeping bag
Head accessories(sun hat, sunscreen, warm fleece hat)
Lower Body(hiking shorts, fleece or thermal pants, waterproof shell pants, undergarments, and lightweight inner thermals, lightweight hiking pants)
Toiletries(toilet paper, toothbrush, and paste, small towel, soaps, nail scissors)
Personal Hygiene(wet wipes, normal dry tissue, handwash)
General Accessories(Headlamp, small combination for a backpack, first aid kit, bottles, trekking poles)
Extra(iPad,tablets,indoor games,guidebook and map, binoculars)
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Itinerary Details
Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world is situated in the eastern region of Nepal Border. It is engulfed with mesmerizing natural beauty and authentic Buddhist culture and still, it remains off the beaten trek in Nepal. Only about 2,000 tourist hikes Kanchenjunga compared to 30,000 tourists hiking in Everest Base Camp every year.
The trekking region of Kanchenjunga is filled with rhododendron and bamboo forests and offers a panoramic view of mountains and is home to some of the ethnic communities of Nepal, such as Rais and Limbus and its trekking trail is off the beaten in nature. Trekking in this region means doing one of the longest treks in Nepal, as well as walking in the far northeastern region in Nepal.
The main highlights of the Kanchenjunga region trek are Kanchenjunga South Base Camp, Kanchenjunga North Base Camp, Yalung Glacier, and an altitude of 5,143 m, alpine forest, and quaint villages, Pangpema, including a panoramic view of Kanchenjunga and neighboring peaks.
Below we have given the 24 days of a summarized itinerary for your Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek from your arrival in Kathmandu until your departure day. The following itinerary guides you to the base camp from the Northside and also covering the Southside as well. This route is easier and preferred route to the base camp.
Outline Itinerary
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel.
Day 02: Drive to Suketar(Drive: 28 hrs)
Day 03: Suketar to Mitlung(Trek: 7/8hrs, Altitude: 921 meters)
Day 04: Mitlung to Chhiruwa(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 1270 meters)
Day 05: Chhiruwa to Lelep(Trek: 5/6hrs, Altitude: 1940 meters)
Day 06: Lelep to Amjilosa(Trek: 5/6hrs, Altitude: 2510 meters)
Day 07: Amjilosa to Ghunsa(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 3595 meters)
Day 08: Acclimatize Day in Ghunsa
Day 09: Ghunsa to Khangpachhen( Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4100meters)
Day 10: Khangpachhen to Lhonak(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4785 meters)
Day 11: Lhonak to Kanchenjunga Base Camp/ Return to Lhonak( Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 5143 meters)
Day 12: Lhonak to Khangpachhen
Day 13: Khangpachhen to Ghunsa
Day 14: Ghunsa to Lumba Samba (Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4206 meters)
Day 15: Lumba Samba via Sele La Pass to Ramche(Trek: 7/8hrs, Altitude: 4580 meters)
Day 16: Ramche to Yalung Base Camp (South Side)/Return to Ramche(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 4500 meters)
Day 17: Ramche to Anda Phedi(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 3370 meters)
Day 18: Anda Phedi to Yamphudin( Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 2080 meters)
Day 19: Yamphudin to Mamankhe or Phumphe Danda(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 1785/1858 meters)
Day 20: Phumphe danda or Mamankhe to Kade Bhanjyang(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 2129 meters)
Day 21: Kade Bhanjyang to Illam(Drive: 4/5hrs)
Day 22: Illam to Bhadrapur(Drive: 2hrs)
Day 23: Fly back to Kathmandu(Flight: 1/2hrs)
Day 24: Departure day
Kanchenjunga Trek Difficulty
You don’t have to be an experienced mountaineer or trekker to finish the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek. On the other hand, it doesn’t mean that Kanchenjunga trek is as simple as walking or running in a park. An adequate level of physical fitness and training needs to be done if one really wishes to complete Kanchenjunga Trek smoothly. From our previous experiences with clients let us break down some of the basic training you can do at home or at the park nearby as part of the preparation.
Running in the park: At least one month before the date of departure a minimum of 5-8 km a day. It will dramatically help breathing and blood circulation in addition to building up your thigh and torso muscles.
Swimming: Holding your breath and swimming helps to store oxygen that will ease short breathing in the high altitude.
Yoga or Aerobic: Give some time doing yoga, stretching your body, jogging to tone up your body and muscles, etc.
Gym: If you plan hiking with a loaded backpack, we suggest extra exercise, especially leg Squat, Leg press, Deadlift, Leg extension, Wall sits, Leg curl, etc.
So, with proper training and preparation, one can challenge oneself on this once in a lifetime trek to the less touristic region where exploration of the villages and Himalayan culture of primitive Rai, Limbu and Sherpa communities and also the wilderness is a true joy. And also one can immerse oneself in the rich flora and fauna of the region which will leave anyone speechless. With the right preparation, the journey to the Kanchenjunga Base Camp will be a memorable adventure that one cannot miss.
