Mount Kailash and the Saga Dawa Festival: A Spiritual Journey. A sacred mountain in the isolated area of western Tibet, Mount Kailash is very important to Buddhists, Bon practitioners, Jains, and Hindus. The Saga Dawa Festival is a spiritual festival that features various rituals that take place beneath the shadow of this revered mountain. Thousands of pilgrims from all over the world come here every year to celebrate the teachings of Lord Buddha and take part in devotional activities that are extremely significant both religiously and culturally.
About Saga Dawa Festival:
Tibetan Buddhists celebrate Saga Dawa, also called the “Month of Merits,” for a whole month. The name of the event comes from the Tibetan lunar calendar, where “Dawa” means month and “Saga” refers to a notable star that was visible during that time. The Tibetan calendar’s fourth month, which often falls between May and June, is when Saga Dawa is celebrated. The event reaches its peak on Saga Dawa Duchen, the fifteenth day of this month. The three most important occasions in Lord Buddha’s life—his birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana (death)—are remembered on this day.
Saga Dawa offers followers a chance to partake in spiritual activities, accumulate merit, and consider the core ideas of Buddhism. Immersed in the mystical aura of this age-old festival, pilgrims go around Mount Kailash, burn butter lamps, and carry out charitable deeds.
The Significance of Mount Kailash in Saga Dawa
Mount Kailash is a spiritual center in addition to being a geographical wonder, rising 6,638 meters (21,778 feet) above sea level. This pyramid-shaped summit is revered by Bon practitioners as a sacred mountain, by Buddhists as the axis mundi (center of the world), by Jains as the place of liberation, and by Hindus as the home of Lord Shiva. The mountain’s mystical aura gets stronger during Saga Dawa, attracting pilgrims to its base from all over the world.
The celebration revolves around the “Kora,” or the rite of circumambulating Mount Kailash. It is said that walking the 52-kilometer (32-mile) circle will atone for sins, promote spiritual development, and bestow rewards for subsequent lifetimes. Since Saga Dawa is seen as an opportune period to increase one’s positive karma, many people find that the Kora has additional meaning during this month.
Saga Dawa’s Religious Significance
The deep religious significance of Saga Dawa stems from its association with the life of Lord Buddha. Birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana are the three occasions celebrated throughout the festival, and each represents a fundamental principle of Buddhism:
Buddha’s Birth:
Siddhartha Gautama’s birth in Lumbini represents the enlightened potential inherent in all living things. In observance of this day, pilgrims participate in ceremonies that respect the potential and purity of human life.
Enlightenment:
Buddha’s achievement of enlightenment beneath the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya serves as a reminder of the value of mindfulness, meditation, and the quest for knowledge. In addition to deepening their meditation techniques, practitioners frequently dedicate merit to all sentient beings on Saga Dawa.
Parinirvana:
The ultimate release from the cycle of birth and reincarnation is symbolized by the Buddha’s entry into Nirvana. Pilgrims consider the transience of life and the value of kindness, charity, and moral behavior.
The Celebration of the Saga Dawa Festival
A variety of spiritual and cultural events are held during the Saga Dawa Festival to promote devotion, spiritual enlightenment, and a sense of community:
Raising the flagpole of Tarboche
Near Darchen, a little community at the foot of Mount Kailash, the Tarboche flagpole is ceremoniously raised as one of the most recognizable events of Saga Dawa. The link between heaven and earth is symbolized by the flagpole, which is decked up with vibrant prayer flags. To make sure the pole is aligned correctly, monks and pilgrims congregate to recite prayers and carry out ceremonies. When a flagpole is raised correctly, it is said to bless the area and its people.
Kora (circumambulation).
During Saga Dawa, thousands of pilgrims travel the challenging Kora around Mount Kailash. While some Jains and Bon practitioners walk counterclockwise, Buddhists and Hindus often complete the round in a clockwise way. The strenuous trek, which often takes two or three days, goes past revered locations like the 5,636-meter (18,500-foot) Dolma La Pass.
Lighting the butter lamps
During Saga Dawa, lighting butter lamps is a significant tradition. These lights, which represent the illuminating of wisdom and the banishing of ignorance, are offered by pilgrims to monasteries and shrines. Devotees are encouraged to consider their spiritual journey by the calm and reflective ambiance created by the flashing lights.
Generous Acts
Giving is a key Buddhist virtue, and Saga Dawa is a time to practice it. Pilgrims give charity to beggars, feed animals, and donate to monasteries. These deeds of kindness not only accumulate merit but also make everyone involved happier and more compassionate.
Meditation and Chanting
The rhythm of meditation exercises and the sound of chanting fill Tibetan monasteries throughout the month. Monks create a spiritually charged environment by leading pilgrims in prayers, reciting texts, and performing rituals.
Saga Dawa’s Cultural Significance
Beyond its religious significance, the Saga Dawa Festival is a thriving cultural occasion that highlights Tibetan society’s varied customs. By uniting disparate groups, the event promotes a feeling of solidarity and one purpose. An important part is played by traditional dance, music, and art, which give the festivities color and energy.
Saga Dawa provides a rare chance for foreign tourists to have a firsthand look at Tibetan culture. Visitors may take part in ceremonies, observe pilgrims’ dedication, and take in the stunning scenery of the Mount Kailash area. Visitors must, however, approach the celebration sensitively and with respect, acknowledging its spiritual character.
Best Practices for Saga Dawa Festival Participants
Here are a few suggestions for ensuring a fulfilling and joyful experience if you intend to visit the Saga Dawa Festival in Mount Kailash:
Plan Ahead:
Since a lot of pilgrims attend the event, it is crucial to reserve your lodging and transportation well in advance.
Be Ready for High Altitude:
The Kora requires a lot of physical effort, and Mount Kailash is situated at a high elevation. Before starting the trip, make sure you are adequately acclimated and speak with your doctor.
Dress Modestly:
Be Sure to dress modestly by covering your knees and shoulders. The Kora must wear strong, comfortable shoes.
Respect Local traditions:
When visiting monasteries and other places of worship, pay special attention to local traditions and regulations. Don’t take pictures of individuals or ceremonies without their consent.
Bring the following necessities:
Make sure you have enough food and drink, warm clothes, and a high-quality sleeping bag. Additionally useful are portable oxygen canisters and trekking poles.
Talk to Locals:
Spend some time conversing with other pilgrims and learning from local guides. Their observations can help you better appreciate the significance of the celebration.
A significant celebration of spirituality, devotion, and cultural legacy, the Saga Dawa Festival takes place in Mount Kailash. It allows pilgrims and tourists to consider Lord Buddha’s teachings, engage with Mount Kailash’s spiritual energy, and take part in rites that cut across religious lines. Attending Saga Dawa promises to be a life-changing event that will leave you with memories and insights that will last a lifetime, regardless of whether you are a devoted disciple or an inquisitive tourist.
Saga Dawa Festival Itinerary 2025:
June 08, 2025: Day 1: Travel from Kathmandu to Kerung, Tibet
Journey through the stunning landscapes of Langtang National Park. Witness the natural beauty that bridges the lush greenery of Nepal with the stark, rugged vistas of Tibetan Plateau.
· Elevation: 2,700 meters (8,858 feet)
· Travel Time: 7-8 hours
· Activities: Drive to Kerung Border, cross immigration, continue to Kerung Town.
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 09, 2025Day 2: Acclimatization in Kerung
Use this day to gently acclimate to the higher altitude. Explore the vibrant town of Kerung, where the pulse of Tibetan life can be felt through its bustling markets and friendly locals.
· Elevation: 2,700 meters (8,858 feet)
· Activities: Light walks and cultural exploration.
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/Bed
June 10 ,2025 Day 3: Drive to Saga
Cross vast and mesmerizing landscapes that define the Tibetan plateau. The journey through Thong La and La Lung passes provides breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
· Elevation: 4,640 meters (15,223 feet)
· Travel Time: 5-6 hours
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 11, 2025: Day 4: Drive to Lake Mansarovar ( full Moon night )
Arrive at the sacred Lake Mansarovar, a place of pilgrimage attracting thousands of devotees annually. Its crystal-clear waters reflecting the Himalayas create a perfect setting for spiritual reflection and meditation.
· Elevation: 4,590 meters (15,059 feet)
· Travel Time: 6-7 hours
· Accommodation: Guest House
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 12, 2025 :Day 5: Drive to Darchen, Prepare for Kora
Darchen serves as a gateway to the spiritual path of Mount Kailash. Spend the evening preparing for the Kora, surrounded by some of the most spectacular views of sacred mountains.
· Full moon puja and drive to Darchen from Manasrover
· Elevation: 4,670 meters (15,321 feet)
· Travel Time: 2 hours
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 13,2025: Day 6: First Day of Kailash Kora - Reach Dirapuk and Kailash Charan Sparsh
Darchen to yamdar ( Tarboche) and is also known as the valley of Gods,Yamadwar ,the entrance (Gateway) of the God of Death. by drive 30 minutes after start the Kailash Kora, a journey through dramatic landscapes with a profound spiritual essence. Reach Dirapuk and engage in the sacred act of touching Kailash Charan Sparsh, believed to cleanse the soul and bring blessings.
· Elevation: 5,210 meters (17,093 feet)
· Travel Time: 4-5 hours trekking with Charan sparsh 7-8hours
· Accommodation: Guest House
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 14, 2025: Day 7: Second Day of Kora - Zuthulpuk via Drolma La Pass
Challenge yourself on the trek to Drolma La Pass, the highest and most sacred point of the journey. Experience a sense of accomplishment and spiritual renewal as you descend towards Zuthulpuk, surrounded by the serene beauty of the Himalayas.
· Elevation: 5,634 meters (18,484 feet) at Drolma La Pass
· Travel Time: 8-9 hours trekking
· Accommodation: Guest House
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 15, 2025 : Day 8: Complete Kora and Return to Saga
Conclude your Kora with a profound sense of achievement and enlightenment. The return journey offers time for reflection on the spiritual insights and personal transformations gained.
· Elevation: Return to 4,640 meters (15,223 feet)
· Activities: Finish Kora, drive back to Saga.
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 16,2025 Day 9: Return Drive to Kerung
As you retrace your route back to Kerung, take in the tranquil landscapes one last time, carrying with your memories of a journey that transcends mere travel.
· Elevation: 2,700 meters (8,858 feet)
· Activities: Drive back to Kerung, rest and explore.
· Accommodation: Guest House
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed
June 17, Day 10: Return to Kathmandu via Syabrubensi
Descend through the lush landscapes of Nepal, reflecting on the transformative experiences of your trek. The journey through the valleys offers a peaceful transition as you prepare to re-enter the bustling city life of Kathmandu.
· Elevation: 1,310 meters (4,297 feet)
· Travel Time: 7-8 hours
· Accommodation: Hotel
· Meals: Breakfast/ Bed