Pokhara being the beautiful city of lakes that it holds many
places to visit that will sweep you off your feet with their scenic beauty and
calm atmosphere. As it is the second most important city in Nepal after the
capital city, Kathmandu. But for tourism in Nepal, there is no other city that
is popular as Pokhara. The popularity of this city is reflected in the huge
number of tourists visiting every year. Pokhara houses a variety of places that
confirm the richness of the culture and nature of the country. Situated in the
shadow of some of the most famous Himalayan mountains, Pokhara is beautiful.
Let us help you know Pokhara better through our
list of the “Top 5 Things” you can do in the city
1. A Visit To Tal Barahi Temple
A lake temple in the Kaski
District of Nepal which is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Durga, this temple is
located on a small island in Lake Phewa of Pokhara and contributes as a great
source of spirituality in the Nepalese Hindu population.
Highlights: This most famous Hindu temple in Pokhara has a lot of grace
added by the surrounding lake. This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu to
commemorate his boar incarnation in the 18th century. Over the years the temple
has been comprehensively renovated and so the pigeons have decided to make it
their permanent shelter. A must visit not only for the religious mind but also
for a regular tourist alike.
Location: 10 minutes drive from Pokhara, located on an island in the
middle of phew lake, it can be reached by a boat from Barahi ghat.
2.
Visit Begnas Tal/Lake
Pokhara is
the city of lakes and Begnas Tal is another beautiful and serene freshwater
lake in Kaski district of Nepal that changes color depending on the season.
Begnas Lake is the second largest of the eight lakes in Pokhara valley with a
maximum depth of 10 meters. Since most tourists are unaware of this beautiful
lake less, the original beauty is undisturbed. The lake supports irrigation and
fisheries. The water level in the lake is regulated by a dam constructed in
1988 A.D as it fluctuates with season and because of use for irrigation. The
pressure of increasing the human population is forcing the conversion of the
swampy area into land for cultivation.
Location: It takes about 40 minutes by bus from Pokhara to
reach the lake.
Highlights: Boating, fishing, and swimming are some of the
activities you can indulge in, the bonus being surrounding green mountains.
Difficulty
Level: Medium, you can easily try
your hands on boating.
Best time
to visit: October
3.
A Visit To Sarangkot
A small
village that has its own natural beauty situated on the outskirts of the
Pokhara city. While you’re exploring the village, you can also get a glimpse of
the beautiful sunrise that can be seen from the hilltops. And also, get a
chance to view one of the most beautiful Annapurna Himalayan ranges.
Difficulty
Level: Easy.
Best time
to visit: October
4.
A Visit To World Peace Pagoda
Also referred to as “Shanti
Stupa ” which when translated in English is referred to as “World Peace
Pagoda”. Buddhist monks from the Japanese Nipponzan Myohoji order constructed
the stupa. The monument is said to depict the four prominent stages of the Buddha’s
life in four directions: the place that he was born in Lumbini, the place he
became enlightened in Bodhgaya, the place he taught most of his lifetime in
Sarnath, and the place he reached nirvana at KushiNagar.
You can experience the joy
of overlooking the southern shore of Phewa Lake after reaching the top of the
monument and learning about its design to inspire harmony. The shrine except
for being an impressive standpoint provides spectacular views of the Annapurna
range and Pokhara.
Best time
to visit: September to November.
Difficulty
Level: Fairly easy
5.
Boating in Phewa Lake
The second-largest
freshwater lake in the country situated in the Pokhara Valley of Nepal. Many
tourists frequent this place and many of them keep it in their travel list. The
beauty and serenity of the lake know no bounds. As the lake has mirror-like reflections
of the Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Machhapuchhre in its waters. The lake is
managed with the help of a Dam and is fed by a river stream, making it somewhat
a mixture of a man-made and natural freshwater lake.
Holi, also known as Festival of Colors, is one of the most revered and celebrated festivals in Nepal. It usually takes is celebrated on the full moon day in Nepali Fagu month (February to March in Solar Calendar) and lasts for 2 days. This festival was previously held from March 20 to 21, 2019, and will be celebrated on March 9 to 10, 2020. Generally, this festival is in celebration of the victory of good over evil and also the reentering of Spring. The main gist of the beloved “Holi” festival is to throw each other with dry powder and colored water to express one’s sincere blessings and good wishes.
Origin of Holi Festival
Holi festival can be traced back to the ancient time of “Mahabharata”, Indian famous epic. As the legend goes, A King by the name of Hiranyakashipu was so arrogant and vain and fully opposed Lord Vishnu. He was strictly against worshipping the Lord but his son Prince Prahlada was a passionate devotee of Vishnu and openly opposed his father. This enraged Hiranyakashipu and he ordered his daughter Holika to burn the prince(Prahlada) on the full moon night. But with the blessing of Lord Vishnu, no harm came upon the young prince Prahlada while Holika (his sister) was burned into ashes. After the horrific ordeal when the prince walked out of the fire, people sprinkled him with colorful water to express the praise of goodness and hatred of evil.
Traditions and Celebration of Nepal Holi Festival
The festival of color is celebrated differently among the neighboring countries. In Nepal, there is a ceremony of erecting a wooden pole in the capital Kathmandu Durbar Square which marks the start of the celebration of the Holi festival. On this day, Nepali women dress in beautiful Sari with various pujas in hand circle around the pole to pray for the blessings. During the main day of the Holi Festival, the Durbar Square and the surrounding streets turn into a sea of waters, colors, and music. Nepalese and visitors totally indulge in singing, dancing and sprinkling varieties of powders and waters. Everyone’s face is filled with festive joy. Even the air turns to be colorful. At this moment, cameras, mobile phones, and selfie sticks have become the essential tools to record your happy Holi. And you’ll have the chance to see the most prestigious singers performing on the stage. On the eighth day, the festival comes to an end with Holi bonfire.
With the end of Winter season, Nepal welcomes the Spring season. Right after the winter new buds grown in trees and flowers blossom in this season. The most popular trekking season that starts from March till May. Spring season is the second-best time to visit Nepal after Autumn as the temperature is just perfect – not too cold and not too hot. It is also the time for flowers to bloom and the national flower of Nepal – rhododendron sweeps the ascending altitudes with its radiant color and beauty. The plants, wildlife activities, and mountain scenery are striking and the livelihood of the High Mountains is fascinating.
Checkout the list for the top Spring Treks in Nepal:
1. Short Upper Mustang Trek
Upper Mustang is also known as the Last Forbidden Kingdom because It was restricted demilitarized area until 1992 – tourists were not allowed to enter the region. Even today, access is still highly restricted – To enter Upper Mustang, trekkers need a special permit. Mustang’s former kingdom of Lo is a remote and isolated region of the Nepalese Himalayas. Upper Mustang is especially for people who would love to visit the mustang region’s hidden beautiful places. On your visit to Upper Mustang, you will encounter the unique landscapes, picturesque villages, the ancient sky caves and monasteries along with the culture, lifestyle, and heritage that remain unchanged for the centuries to these dates.
Upper Mustang during the spring is just splendid. As the Rhododendrons start to blossom in spring which in return grants you the chance to hike through the beautiful forest of rhododendron in spring. The season of spring brings in warm and stable weather conditions. The clear sky offers great visibility of mountain peaks and landscapes. You will experience temperature ranging from 16-degree Celsius during the day to 8-degree Celsius at night. So, you won’t feel extreme cold during your high altitude trek to Upper Mustang.
Manaslu Circuit Trekking is an ideal trek that holds the blend of wonderful cultural heritage, unparalleled Himalayan vistas, pure Himalayan ecosystem and great walking experience following the ancient salt trading route of the Tiber along the Budi Gandaki river. Since 1992, Manaslu Circuit Trek has been the best alternative trekking to Annapurna Circuit Trek. The trek begins with a drive to Arughat and chases the traverses uphill beside the rushing Budi Gandaki River. The walkthrough uneven gorges sliced between Himachuli Peak 7890m, the Manaslu Circuit Trek most of the time covers wilderness walk. During the month of Spring, the Manaslu circuit trek has colorful blossoms of rhododendrons, local flora, and fauna. With Crystal clear and spectacular mountain views. You can view Mt. Manaslu, Mount Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli, Ganesh Himal mountains range, Shringi, Langpo, and Saula. Opportunity to view and witness the wildlife of the Manaslu Conservation Area.
Rara Lake is Nepal’s biggest Lake, located in the Mugu district of the Karnali zone in Nepal. Situated at the altitude of 2,990m above the sea level, the lake is surrounded by the pine, spruce and juniper forest of the Rara National Park. The Rara Lake Trek or trekking to this hidden gem of Nepal, promises unlimited adventure, culture and panoramic geographical landscape, so beautiful and serene that it will make you want to come back to this place again and again. During the month of Spring, the climate is mild and rhododendrons bloom over the mountain paths with colors, the skies are clear and the lake is crystal blue. A two-hour walk over the lake from the tower overlooks the lake. It is a good time and can be visited by taking a flight. It can be reached by drive but the flight is an easily accessible one. You have to hike to explore around Rara.
Situated north of Dhaulagiri, in the rain-shadow of the Himalayas, the Lower Dolpa is a remote trekking destination in Nepal. The Shey-Phoksundo Lake- one of the deepest Himalayan lakes inside the Shey-Phoksundo National Park- that preserves Trans-Himalayan ecosystem, blue sheep, wolves, Himalayan black bear, and exclusive snow leopard and the Tarap Valley- one of the highest human settlement in the world and their Bon PO tradition are some of the major attractions of the Lower Dolpo Trek. Beautiful views of the peaks like Kanjiroba and Dhaulagiri, barren slopes, deep gorges, pristine villages, ancient Buddhist monasteries and high passes like Numa La and Baga La make Lower Dolpa trekking experience more enjoyable and thrilling.
During the spring season, this region offers splendid views of pine, fir and birch forests as well as wildlife such as the elusive snow leopard, rare Himalayan blue sheep, goral, thar, Himalayan black bear, langur, and rhesus monkeys, etc.
TiIicho Lake and Annapurna Circuit Trek, two weeks of a walking journey along the horseshoe-shaped fascinating trail that encircles amazing Annapurna is the world’s most popular trek beyond doubt. It is the most frequented trek in Nepal as well. The trek highlights exceedingly beautiful valleys like Marshayngdi & Kali Gandaki. The cultural encounters in numerous ethnically inhabited villages are the wonders of Nepal’s cultural diversity seen during the trek. The floral and faunal biodiversity of the Annapurna Conservation Area Project is a great sight. The rawness of nature that includes pure cascading waterfalls, the Rocky Mountains, and deep gorges are mesmerizing.
The month ranging from March to May is the spring months in Nepal and is another most popular time of the year for undertaking trekking in any region. The month is full of beautiful wildflowers and splendid views of the snow-capped mountains. The average temperature is around 18-22 Degree Celsius during these months at day time and the temperature can drop to chilling levels.
Maha Shivaratri is a very auspicious and holy day of festivity for Hindus all over the world. During this holy day of Lord Shiva, the followers/pilgrims of the diety are seen swarming many temples of Shiva temples during this festival. The main attraction of the day is the popular Pashupatinath Temple which is quite famous among the Hindu followers.
The festival of the Lord himself is celebrated on the 14th day of the dark fortnight of the Magha month, as per the Hindu lunar calendar. This auspicious and holy day is also famous for raising a person’s spiritual energy as the stars in Northern Hemisphere are at most optimum positions. This festival is celebrated by denoting the overlapping of Shiva and Shakti. Among various beliefs as to why the festival is celebrated in high regard this day is also famous for being the day when Lord Shiva performed the “Tandav”, the cosmic dance.
During the festivity, devotees chant “Om Namah Shivaya” and “Mahamritunjaya” all night praying for light over darkness. As lots of tourists can also be seen enjoying the ambiance with curiosity. Apart from the devotees and the tourists enjoying the environment colorful and naked sadhus can also be seen meditating, posing for photographs and interacting with disciples. A lot can be seen happening during the festivity as special attendance camps are set in the courtyards of the temples. Donations are being collected by the children from passersby for the holy meal. Bonfire can be seen in every corner of the city.
Dudh Kunda Trekking is a uniquely new trek route that has been discovered recently. Sitting on Mt. Numbur’s lap in the Solukhumbu district, the trail for this trek passes through various traditional villages, very unique in their own rights. This trek is not short of an adventure and is also well-suited first-timers and skilled trekkers as well. The literal Nepali translation of Dudh Kunda is milky situated at the base of Nubur Himal which is also known as Shorong Yul Lha, “Protector of Solu Region”. As the special and beautiful Dudh Kunda lake has its own importance for both the Buddhist and Hindu Pilgrims alike. It is believed that if you take a dip in this holy lake, all of one’s sins will be washed away and all one’s wishes will be granted as well!
The trek not only provides one with the splendid views of the world’s tallest mountains but also the equally captivating sight of the mystically reddened rhododendron. And if luck favors one can also get a visit from the mountain leopard, Thars, Pheasants, etc.
As it is not as commercialized and explored as the other trekking routes of this area. There are very few numbers of tourists visit every year. But one cannot come to the conclusion that it is less audacious and gratifying. But recently it is getting the recognition that it deserves. As the route here is mostly off-beaten and the shadows of commercialization have not been cast the area has very few teahouses and lodges. Most part of the trekking endeavor provides the trekking with camping experience. One can expect to be trekking through the classical trek route to Everest Base Camp, crossing the river valleys, slender ridges and lusty hills to the mountains up close.
Away from the most visited trails, camping treks presents a wilderness adventure in both natural and cultural aspect. Untouched by modern civilization, you would witness the remote mountain villages of Nepal.
OUTLINE ITINERARY:
Day 1: Arrival Day 2: Drive to Phaplu – Altitude: 2,413 m Day 3: Trek from Phaplu to Takshindu – Altitude: 2931m Day 4: Trek to Timba Day 5: Trek to Dudhkunda – Altitude: 4600 m Day 6: Trek to Sarsar Beni Day 7: Trek to Phaplu. Day 8: Drive back to Kathmandu
The Tiji Festival is one of its kind and is an auspicious festival in the Upper Mustang Region of Nepal. The festival is mainly celebrated to celebrate the victory of good triumphing over evil. According to the ancient myth there once lived a demon who spread disease and took away the water. And during that time there lived a deity named Dorje Jono who fought and defeated the demon and since then this festival has been celebrated with prayer chants and colorful dances.
The Tiji Festival celebrated in Upper Mustang only started from the 17th century, when the Mustangi King Samdup Rabten invited Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga Sinam to come to Lo Manthang. During his stay at Lo Manthang’s Chhode Monastery he performed the special Vajrakila ritual for the wellbeing of all sentient beings.
Rituals During The Festival
Like any other festival the Tiji Festival of the Upper Mustang region also has certain rituals that need to be followed while celebrating.
During the 1st day of the festival a dance called ‘Tsa Chaam’ is performed which tells a story of the birth of the deity ‘Dorji Sonam’(reincarnation of Buddha) . The dance depicts the fight of good with evil as the enactment of the event is performed in front of the people.
On the 2nd day another ritual is performed which is called ‘NgaCham’. During the performance of ‘NgaCham’ Dorjee Sonam tries to return the demon to the realm of Buddha.
And lastly on the 3rd and final day of the festival a different dance named ‘Rha Chham’ takes place. During this ceremony Dorjee Sonam triumphs over the evil demon and banishes it from Mustang. The enactment is done by throwing an effigy by the monk who is in the role of Dorjee Sonam. The effigy is made from Tsampa (barley) representing the demon ‘Ma Tam Ru Ta’. By defeating the evil demon this brings peace and prosperity to the land of Mustang. And every year the festival takes place in hope of spreading peace throughout the world.
Tiji Festival Date For The Year 2020
For the year 2020 the Tiji Festival will be celebrated from 19th May to 21st May. One can experience the colorful festival along with strolling through the stunning and beautiful surroundings of Upper Mustang.
Visit Nepal 2020 is Nepal’s initiative to bring about changes in its competitiveness in the World Tourism Sector through investment, innovation, infrastructure development, regulatory reform, new product offerings, environment and wildlife conservation, and greater efficiencies and excellence in service standards with the sole agenda of developing the tourism industry as a key economic development strategy of the country.
As there is so much to be discovered here in this small but diversely inhabited country with rich heritage, adventure, spirituality, regional diversity, warm and welcoming people, abundance in wildlife and natural resources , A place where the people and Gods share the same roads. A real life Shangri La to be precise, hidden amidst the two giant countries in the world.
So, we welcome you to our beautiful country i.e Nepal in hopes that we can make your experience here memorable and unforgettable.
Beautiful Places That Needs To Be Visited This Year
Tilicho Lake Trek
Tilicho Lake – the highest lake in the world is located in the Manang district of Nepal. It is situated at an altitude of 4,919 meters (16,138 ft) in the Annapurna range of the Himalayas. Tilicho Lake Trekking starts from Besisahar, which goes along the Marshyangdi River, with great views of Manaslu and Himal Chuli to the east. This magnificent Tilicho lake trekking leads you to the fine village inhabited by a wide diversity of people from different ethnic groups, offering spectacular and majestic views of the white Himalayas.
Manaslu region trekking is one of the most highlighted camping treks among all the treks of Nepal with its nature and cultural heritage and having countless trekking trials like Manaslu circuit, Tsum valley and more which is located on Manaslu region. The 8th highest peak of the world MT Manaslu (8,156m) becomes visible as trekkers starts to trek on this region. The people of this region also believe MT Manaslu that it has spiritual deities and consider as a Spirit-mountain. On the past old days there was restriction to these routes of Manaslu trekking, and only from 1992 AD the government of Nepal opened this routes for trekking. It is located to the border of Nepal alongside. There is no any doubt that trekking in Manaslu Himalayan region is one of the awesome and delightful adventurous one among the treks of Nepal. You can also enjoy with the views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri on the way of trekking. Trekking in Manaslu area is also considered as one of the finest adventurous destinations of Nepal. View of Annapurna is awesome that includes one of them 8,000m and more than 13 peaks of more than 7,000m and 16 more over of 6,000m bounded by kali Gandaki Gorge, Pokhara valley and Marsyangdi river.
The alternate trail that takes you to Everest Base Camp & Kalapattar, Gokyo Everest Base Camp Trek has a lot more to offer. Gokyo Everest Base Camp Trek is probably the most challenging and intriguing trekking adventure in Khumbu that comprises scores of natural and cultural delights of Khumbu & Gokyo Valley. The trek of course highlights all the major highlights of Everest Base Camp Trek. Plus the highlights of Gokyo Valley that include turquoise lakes of Gokyo, Gokyo Ri & most importantly crossing over Cho La Pass are additional highlights. Needless to say, the floral & faunal biodiversity of Sagarmatha National Park, the matchless views of Himalayan giants including Everest, incredibly authentic Sherpa culture & Tibetan Buddhism at its best and highland monasteries are the obvious highlights of the trek.
Mardi Himal trekking trail at an elevation of 4500m takes trekkers to the base camp of Mardi Himal offering an extraordinary view of the majestic Annapurna massif, Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchhre and Manaslu. It also offers breathtaking view of blue glaciers of the Annapurna sanctuary. The location lies east of the Annapurna Base Camp in the Annapurna region of Nepal. This, off beaten trail takes the trekkers away from the other busy trail through the forest of Rhododendron and Juniper and the pristine little settlements of Tamang and Gurung people, all the way up to the base of Mardi Himal. Camping every night, sleeping under the stars and the mighty Himalayas offer utmost adventure to the trekkers.
Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most searched and preferred trekking destinations by the trekkers around the world and this trekking could be a combo of both adventure and challenge for you.Everest base camp trek will walk you downhill through the forest of rhododendron, magnolia, and pine. Ahead lie small settlements and flat trails with pleasant alpine vegetation, monasteries, colorful prayer flags and so does the valley, which is so beautiful that you are bound to click your camera. Another beauty is the Dudh Kosi River, a glaciated river, which is as white as milk and which you cross often by the high suspension bridges that will make the trek livelier.
Annapurna base camp trek is an amazing walk through diverse landscape and culture complete with rich mountain vistas, terraced fields, quaint Gurung villages and a wide variety of flora and fauna. Mt. Annapurna (8091m) of Nepal is the 10th highest mountain in the world and the journey to its base camp, which is at 4130m/13549ft height, is one of the most popular walks on earth. Moreover, we reach our destination via Mt. Machhapuchhare (Fishtail) which is revered by the Nepalese for its unique beauty. Furthermore, thanks to the well groomed itinerary of the Annapurna Base Camp trekking package, it is a popular choice among diverse outdoor enthusiasts, from a solo female traveler to hikers travelling in groups to Nepal. It is regarded probably one the best legendary and classical treks in the world which offers majestic mountain View, give opportunity to experience the typical Nepali village, local people and their way of living traditional life in Himalaya of Nepal. The Annapurna Base Camp route goes passing through spectacular and tranquil landscapes, charming Gurung and Magar villages, lush green Rhododendron, bamboo and alpine forests to the trip’s last and final destination, Annapurna Base Camp at the height of 4130m (13546ft. the trek offers a beauty of mother nature at its real best.
Langtang valley, Gosaikunda and Helambu trek is the closest trip on the Himalayan region from Kathmandu valley. A few hours’ drives from Kathmandu will take you to the beautiful Langtang valley, where you will see the tranquil remote landscape, people following Himalayan Buddhism with living style and culture similar to Tibet. The area is naturally as well as culturally outstanding, though becomes one of the popular destination nearby Kathmandu. This trek will offer a variety of Rhododendron, huge Bamboo forest, beautiful landscape, snow capped mountains range and rich wildlife including Red Pandas.
Following local trail upstream Bhote Koshi River through the ethnic Tamang villages, lush green forest and the widespread Langtang valley with a view of splendid mountains from all sides. Retrace the trail to the Shin Gompa to a high plateau at the sacred lake Gosaikunda. The trail even is in habitat by the shy Red Pandas. Watch the sunrise over a multitude of sparkly lakes of this holy site. The place Gosaikunda is believed to be created by Lord Shiva with his “Trishul”. Here you can see more than 108 small lakes including Bhairav Kunda and Saraswati Kunda as the core.
Annapurna circuit trek is the trekking route within the Annapurna mountain range of central Nepal. The Annapurna area was opened to foreign trekkers in 1977 AD before that there was a restriction by the government of Nepal. The total length of the routes varies between (160-230km), depending upon the motor transportation is used where the track ends. This trek way crosses two different river valleys and encircles the Annapurna massif. This path reaches the highest point at Thorung La pass touching the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. All the trekkers goes through anti-clockwise as traveling this way the daily attitude gain comes slower and slower and crossing the high Thorung La pass will also be easier and safer.
Everest region being highly famous for trekking, mountain views is also famous for its festival trip, Everest Mani Rimdu festival is one of the most interesting High Himalayan Buddhist festivals observed every year. Mani Rimdu Festival is celebrated at Tengboche, Thame and Chiwong Monasteries of Solukhumbu Nepal. It is considered a very sacred ceremony with a string of events of empowerment. It is celebrated for nineteen days in a successive manner, which concludes with three days of public festival. On this occasion, Buddhist monks at Tengboche, Thame, and Chiwong put on a magnificent show. Masked dances and Tantrik rituals are put up by Buddhist monks at these monasteries, where huge crowds from nearby gather to celebrate. Many treks are organized to coincide with this festival.
When does Manirimdu Festival falls?
Tibetan Lunar calendar highly influences the date of the Mani Rimdu Festival and the main lama in charge of the Tyangboche Monastery announces the dates. Usually, the Mani Rimdu is performed in the 9th Tibetan month which usually falls in October or November full-moon in Tengboche.
Six Preparational Stages Of Mani Rimdu
Construction of the Sand Mandala
The sand mandala is constructed step by step. Complicated and Symbolic design is made with the use of colored sand. Sand mandala takes many days to complete. A defensive blade symbolizing deities are placed around the Mandala. The bowl of Mani Rilwu pills (spiritual medicine) is placed above the center. The Mandala symbolizes the palace of Garwang Those Chenpo (Lord of the Dance). Creation of the Buddha of Kindness, the main idol of Mani Rimdu. The mantra “OM AH HUNG RHI, OM MANI PADME HUMG” is repeated thousands of times by the monks during the weeks of the ceremony before the public festival.
Wong (The Empowerment)
The public ceremony kicks off with Wong. It´s performed on the full moon day, of the tenth month in the Tibetan lunar calendar. The sacred Mani Rilwu (sacred or blessed pills) and Tshereel (pills for long life) are given to everyone attending.
Chham (The Dances)
On the second day, of Mani Rimdu the cultural dances take place. Symbolic demons are vanquished, driven off, or transformed to Protectors of Dharma. The major gist of the dance is that the positive forces fight with those of disorder through the dances. The dances convey Buddhist teaching on many levels from the simplest to the most philosophical. During the dance, the monks are believed to become a divine being. The dances are very sacred and are only performed during Mani Rimdu.
Ser-Kyem
Ser-Kyem is most commonly used to make tea offerings to Dharma guards such as Mahakala. It has two pieces: a larger raised dish-shaped bowl and a smaller raised offering bowl. When the offering is being made the smaller is placed in an upright position in the larger dish. The smaller offering bowl is placed upside down in the larger bowl when it’s not being used. The special nectar which is offered during this festival is also used in many ceremonies. The six dancers represent Ngag-pa, Tantric magicians.
The Fire Puja (Jinsak)
The Fire Puja is performed in the yard the day after the dances. The Fire Puja is an offering to Agni (the god of fire), and to the Gods of the mandala – to allay all harm in the world. The harm is visualized as dissolving into the grain and butter is burned. Afterward, the sand mandala in the temple is pulled to pieces, and the sand is given as an offering to the serpent gods (Nagas).
Chhingpa
The next dance portrays the Four Protecting Ghings, defending the Buddhist faith against attack by demons. Shining paper masks hide the faces of the dancers, each a different color and each displaying a constant smile. The dancers´ hops are rhythmically accompanied by the beating of cymbals. The dancers charge at children in the audience and scare them for fun.
The Dakini dance is performed genially. Slow-motion dance steps, keeping perfect time with the soft tinkle and slow beat of bells and drums are performed by five young priests. The dancers are without masks and portray female spiritual figures; the partners of Padmasambhava. It is believed that they come from his pure land of Shangdok Palri where they live within his mandala. They herald the imminent arrival of Guru Rinpoche at the Mani Rimdu. Two of the Ghing are male, and carry cymbals, while the two females carry drums. The males represent skillful means and the female represents wisdom; these two aspects of the path The torma is made from barley flour and decorated with colored butter. It begins by symbolizing the body of the deity, and by the end of the ceremony, symbolizes enlightenment itself. It stands in the front of the mandala on its own shrine, at the very heart of the temple.
Langtang Tilman pass trekking being one of the most challenging trekking in Langtang Region takes you to one of the highest and most difficult passes in Langtang region. Langtang Tilman pass trek offer best Himalayan views of Langtang region , Ganesh Himal region & Rolwaling Himalayan range . Langtang Tilman pass trek take core of the Langtang Himalayan trails. Langtang Tilman pass trekking connection with two different Himalaya region including the Langtang and Panch pokhari (Five holy lake) where you will enjoy and see panoramic Himalayan views of Langtang Lirung, Langtang Himal, Naya Khanga, Yala peak, Ganesh Himal , Langshisha, Gaurishanker,Dorje Lakpa etc also Green forest with Rhododendron flowers, pine tree + wild animals /birds such as Mountain Thars,Bears, Leopard, Jackal, Monkeys, wild boar, pheasant, peacock and holy five lake. Tilman pass trek is non touristy trekking trail in Langtang region.
How to get to the Pass? Tilman Pass Trek begins from Syabrubesi, which is the main gateway of all the Langtang region treks. The journey starts with 7-8 hour’s scenic drive from Kathmandu to Syabrubesi. The trek then takes you through the classic natural conservation places of Langtang regions, lush ,quaint villages,lush forests, Kyanjin gompa, Langsisha Khara, moraine Tilman pass base camp, Tinpokhari and finally reach at Panch pokhari. The trails passes through the many interesting sightseeing places including natural and cultural sites. Langtang Tilman pass trekking begins from Nepal well-known Langtang region trekking route and end at Melamchi Pul Bazar.
Minimum and Maximum Time frame of the Trek? Well this generally depends upon the trekker preference if the trekkers are physically fit and can manage a 7-9 hours trek daily up the mountains then he/she can normally complete the trek in 15 days. But this journey is very strenuous as it takes a 20 days trek(Max) and compacts it for a shorter trek which eventually hikes up the trekking hours per day. So, if you are someone who hasn’t had much experience of trekking and want to trek enjoying each and every moment at the region then a 18 days time frame would be appropriate as it gives you the proper time to acclimatize and enjoy the scenic beauties of the trek.
Budget Required For Tilman Pass Trek Well, the budget estimation depends on what kind of trek one is embarking on and how much of a spender one is. But generally the cost ranges from anywhere around US $1800 to US $3000. It depends on how much one would like to splurge oneself with various extra luxuries as well.
Necessary Permits Required Update: From October 2018, TIMS has also become invalid in the Langtang region. Instead of TIMS card, you can get a Local Area Permit for this trek. With decentralization a new permit system has been implemented on Langtang Region. You will no longer required a Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) Card. The necessary permits required for trekking to Langtang Region are : Langtang National Park Entry Permit Shivapuri National Park Entrance Fee
Necessary Documents for Permit? You just need your passport details ,two photos and you also need to fill up a short form to obtain the permit. All these fees are payable in local currency only.
How is Tilman Pass Trek on each Season? Although it is possible to trek on Tilman Pass throughout the year on any given seasons but the best time to trek through the pass is in the Spring and Autumn. As during the autumn season, the weather tends to be relatively stable with mild to warm days and cold nights. And during Spring the weather is quite clear and the peaks are often visible and the temperature is warm and just ideal for a trek.
Spring Season(March-May): The spring months are probably the most popular in the region as a whole. You might be caught in the occasional snow showers if you catch the end of the winter season, but the weather should be largely stable and dry- perfect for trekking and high altitude climbing.
Autumn Season(September-November): Clear days are characteristic of this popular trekking period. Although colder days(and colder nights) are to be expected, this is a small price to pay for the wonderful vistas and perfect views of the region peaks. And added bonus of trekking during this time is the option to choose some other, less well-known routes in the area that still offer amazing views but without the hustle and bustle of the more popular routes.
Winter Season(Dec-Feb): The region during this period can best be described as being very cold but still is trekkable. The days will be shorter and there is a lot more snow, thus routes that involve crossing big passes like the three passes trek are usually closed.The weather will be fairly stable and dry, meaning it is entirely possible to trek the classic route to the Tilman Pass in these months.
Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August): Summer may sound like the prime time to visit any region, but it is also monsoon season during which the mountain can receive large amounts of rainfall. During the monsoon season, the mountain peaks is, more often than not, shrouded in mist. Although a trek is doable during this season, it is quite difficult as the slippery trails, leeches and the lack of mountain views are just about enough reasons in off-putting most trekkers from trekking.
Tilman Pass Trek Difficulty Langtang Tilman Pass Trek is suitable for trekkers who have ability to walk for 7-8 hours a day on a remote mountain landscapes. It takes about a minimum 14 days to complete this trip. The route goes through uphill and downhill tracks on high elevation. The nature of the mountainous landscape is challenging and a traversing of the Tilman Pass (5,308m) is hard going need the use of crampons, ice axes and rope as it is quite a technical trek. The trekkers must possess good level of fitness with sound health. It would be an asset if trekkers have prior trekking experience. In addition, before embarking on this trip, we advise you to check your medical condition. The effort will be rewarded with the spectacular vistas from the pass, and you can witness right into Tibet even though traversing of the pass is technical to a certain extent.
Tipping Guide/Porter In Nepal tipping is not mandatory but it is expected as major earning or saving funds is the tips for the guide/porter. Tipping is based on the experience you had with your trekking team. It totally depends upon how you felt about the services and overall hospitality that was provided to you so if you are satisfied you can tip them accordingly.
Is Internet/Electricity Available in the Langtang Region? There are Wifi facilities available in the hotels and lodges during the trek but the hotels charge some amount of money in exchange for the service. As the elevation also factors in good signal strength of the mobile and internet signals. As for electricity for charging electrical devices there are proper electricity. You can charge your batteries with solar devices.Some Hotel facilitate charging in room itself without extra cost. While in other they charge 300 to 400 per battery per hour.
Necessity of Insurance: While traveling to Nepal, you are requested to have travel insurance that should cover any comprehensive expenses possible to acquire due to medical issues or accidents. Especially, your travel insurance must protect air ambulance, treatment charges, rescue and evacuation, product cancellation and refundable charges, flight delays, and cancellations. Insurance Policy: Traveling in the Himalayas is full of adventurous; hence it is wise to choose a proper insurance policy. While choosing your insurance policy, make sure that it will protect all such unforeseen expenses. You must ensure that the policy you do take provides an adequate level of protection, well familiar with your itinerary and covers you for the activities involved. You must carry proof of insurance (e.g. your insurance certificate) with you on holiday or send us a scanned copy and it must be issued from your homeland.
Necessary Equipment Depending on elevation and the time of year, the trekkers will experience sunny days and cold nights. Make sure you have enough gear to be warm and comfortable and prepare beforehand.
Personal Equipment
Two water bottles
Water Purification Tablets
Snacks for the way
Trekking poles if necessary
Insurance Details, Passport size photos
Sanitizers, Personal wipes, Biodegradable soap
Any prescription medications you require
Sunscreen, chapstick, tissue papers
Gears
Day backpack:25-35L backpack(depending on one’s preferences)
Duffle Bag
Small Lock:Bring a small lock for your bags
Separate sacks for your dirty laundry
Sleeping Bags
Trekking Towels
Trekking Poles
Clothing
Hats
Insulated Gloves
Hiking Pants, cargo Pants
Gaiters
Light to mid-weight synthetic top
Extra synthetic top light weight
Thermal Underwear
Mid-Weight Synthetic Bottoms
Rain Jacket/Poncho
Waterproof Rain Over Pants
Bandana or scarf
Waterproof Backpack Rain Cover
Outerwear Down Jacket, Fleece Jacket Foot Wear Hiking Boots: Good support for ankles Hiking Shoes or Snekers Sandals or Flip Flops Woolen Socks
Standard Outline Itinerary for the Tilman Pass Trek Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel Day 02: Drive Kathmandu – Syabrubesi|Altitude: 2380m|Drive hrs: 8/10 hrs|Meal: BLD Day 03: Trek Syabrubesi – Lama Hotel|Altitude: 2470m|Trek hrs: 5/6|Meal: BLD Day 04: Trek Lama Hotel – Langtang |Altitude: 3430m|Trek hrs: 6/7|Meal: BLD Day 05: Trek Langtang – Kyanjin Gompa|Altitude: 3900m|Trek Hrs: 3/4hrs|Meal: BLD Day 06: Kyanjin Gompa: Acclimatization Day 07: Trek Kyanjin Gompa – Langshisa Kharka|Altitude: 4080m|Trek hrs: 7/8|Meal: BLD Day 08: Trek Langshisha Kharka– Moraine Camp|Altitude: 4,580 m|Trek hrs: 5/6 |Meal: BLD Day 09: Trek Moraine Camp – Tilman Pass (5320m) – campsite|Altitude: 4,646 m|Trek hrs: 6|Meal: BLD Day 10: Trek Base Campsite — Tin Pokhari|Altitude: 3,73505 m|Trek hrs: 5|Meal: BLD Day 11: Trek Tin Pokhari – Panch pokhari|Altitude: 4,123m|Trek hrs: 6|Meal: BLD Day 12: Trek Panch pokhari – Bhotang|Altitude: 1,500 m|Trek hrs: 8/9| Meal: BLD Day 13: Bhotang -Kathmandu |Drive: 9hrs|Meal: BLD Day 14: Final Departure
Preventing Altitude Sickness Altitude sickness is caused by ascending too quickly. It is wise to climb slower to prevent it. As, it is very common on the Everest Base Camp trek and can happen to anybody, irrespective of how old or fit you are or if you have previous trekking experience. So, here are some ways to prevent Altitude Sickness: Hydration– Drink plenty of water, its very important to stay hydrated. Trekking Pace- Walk at your own pace, take your time, don’t go too fast. Eat carbs- It’s not often we’re told to eat extra carbohydrates but when you’re at higher altitudes, you need more calories. Avoid Alcohol- Alcohol,cigarettes and medications like sleeping pills can make altitude sickness symptoms worse. So, avoid it. Medication– Taking acetazolamide(Diamox)two days before the trip and during your trip can help prevent altitude sickness. Acetazolamide is a medication typically used to treat glaucoma. But is also used to prevent altitude sickness.
So, if the above mentioned things are taken into proper consideration than you will have a wonderful time trekking in the most spectacular region. Carry all the necessary permits as mentioned above take all the precautions and there’s no way you are not going to have a wonderful time.
Tihar(Festival of Lights) is also known by various other names like “Deepawali” or “Yama Panchak”. Tihar being the second biggest festival of Nepal after Dashain signifies happiness, prosperity, luck, harmony among all the people of different caste, creed, and color. It is a beloved festival celebrated by everyone all across the nation with great excitement and enthusiasm. The main highlights of this festivity are:
Kagh Tihar(Crow), Kukur Tihar(Dog), Gai Tihar/Laxmi Puja(Cow/Goddess of Wealth), Goru Puja/Mah Puja (Ox/ Mah Puja is celebrated by Newari individuals so as to worship their own soul and body) and lastly Bhaitika( Brother Puja).
Story Behind The Festivity
First, let us learn the ancient history of how the festivity came to start and why it is celebrated. There are many iterations of the tales and one of those tales has been depicted here. The most popular and heard story is related to the “God of Death” Yama. According to ancient history, Yama used to be very busy in the work that he stayed very far away from his sister for quite a long time. Yamuna, the sister of the God of Death wanted to meet her brother Yama so she acquired the help of various animals such as crow, dog, and cow as a messenger to call her brother to meet her but Yama did not show up. Finally, she herself went to visit her brother and after meeting him worshipped Yama with five colored tika and offered him with garlands of Globe Amaranth flower and a special gift prepared by her, she encircled Yama in a Dubo(Cynodon dactylon) dipped in mustard oil. Yamaraj being pleased with by the love of his sister then announced that someone who receives tika from their sisters will not die on that day.
When is the Festival Of Lights Celebrated?
Tihar usually falls in either October or November. However, the date of celebrating the festival usually depends upon the cycle of the moon. It is a five-daylong festival and starts with Kagh Tihar in Triyodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha and ends with Bhai Tika in Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paskha. This year the festivity begins from October 25th-29th. And accordingly, it will be celebrated from November 13th-17th in 2020.
The main Highlights of Tihar is Explained in Breif
Day 1: Kagh Tihar(Worshipping the Crow)
Crow is regarded as the messenger of the Death God Yama here in Nepal. It is worshipped on the first day of the festivity and offers it with food and various sweets in the morning. There is an ancient belief that the sound of the crow cawing brings sadness and bad luck so to prevent any bad omens the crow is appeased.
Day 2: Kukur Tihar( Worshipping the Dogs)/Laxmi puja(Worshipping Goddess Laxmi)
Ironically this year Laxmi Puja and Kukur Tihar have coincided on the same day. This day is all about worshipping man’s best friend for all its loyalty and service throughout the year and more to come. People treat their dogs with various delicacies and those who don’t have dogs worship the ones in the streets. As the dogs are considered to be the “Gate Keeper of Death”.
As this year has coincided with another auspicious occasion of celebrating Laxmi Puja this day shares the festivity ritual of celebrating or worshipping the Goddess Laxmi as she is revered as the Goddess of Wealth. People clean their house and various milk, dung and urine are used for purification in various rituals. The houses are painted with red mud and cow dung. Also, various rangoli arts are done with various designs on the main gateway of the house and a lit candle or Diyo is placed at the center. And also small footprints are painted from the rangolis to the puja room so as to guide the Goddess Laxmi inside the house.
Day 3: Goverdhan Puja/Mah Puja
This day is all about the celebration of Goru(Oxen) and also in the Newar community Mah puja is celebrated. The Mah Puja is all about worshipping one’s own soul and body. All the members of the family seat together in a procession and make a mandap for each of them which are then decorated with flowers, sweets, garland, and lights. The female member of the family offers other members of the family with Sagun.
Day 4: Bhai Tika
This is the last day of the festivity and is the most auspicious and anticipated day of the whole Festival as the brothers provide sisters with Dakshina(money) as part of the ritual and sister to provide their brothers with various sweets, fruits, garlands, etc. On this auspicious day brother and sister come together to celebrate their love and bonding. The sisters pray for the long and prosperous life of their brothers.
Apart from all these main festivities people also put up light or diyo all over the house and beautifully decorate the house with various colored lights. As it is “The Festival Of Lights” the whole city is decorated with lights and it is one sight you would not want to miss.
And also with the decoration of lights, people also celebrate this festival with Deusi Bhailo Programs. During this bunch of young people ranging from children’s and teenagers visit doorsteps of various houses singing and dancing along to different cultural modern songs and are offered with various items like fruits, sweets, rotis, money, and flowers. And the group then in return bless the house with the auspicious gratitude for the goddess Laxmi to reside in the house.
And also firecrackers should not be left out as it is the major part of the Tihar Celebration. The sound of the firecrackers fills the street and everyone from a child to an adult seems to enjoy playing with firecrackers.
So, in short it is the most beautiful year of time to be here witnessing all this celebration here in Nepal. Too truly captivate the magic of this festivity one needs to be here and engulf all the magic of lights and firecrackers and festivity.
