10 Fascinating Facts About Mt Everest

Everest Facts

Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, is every mountain climber’s fantasy! The mystical mountain is located in Nepal and stands as a border between Nepal and Tibet. Each year, hundreds of adventurers attempt to summit Everest, but only a handful are successful. Standing on top of the world and discovering the splendors of the tremendous Himalayas is an uplifting experience.
The mountain also includes several fascinating facts you may or may not be acquainted with. We have assembled 10 fascinating facts about Mt Everest.

1. Edmund Hillary may not have been the first person to ascend Mount Everest:

Edmund Hillary, a New Zealander who accomplished the first successful ascent of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953, may not have been the first person to reach the summit. He was accompanied by a Nepalese sherpa, Tenzing Norgay. Some people believe the summit of Mount Everest may have been reached much earlier. Climbers Andrew Irvine and George Mallory attempted to ascend Mount Everest’s peak in 1924. On July 8 of that year, right below the summit, they were last seen going upward. Since they disappeared after that, it is uncertain if the two made it to the summit.

2. Ten weeks and at least $30,000 is required to climb Mount Everest:

Although the actual ascent from the lowest base camp to the top only takes a few days, you also have to descend. The majority of an expedition’s regular two-month period is spent getting acclimated and waiting for good weather to leave camp and continue. Each climber on Mount Everest must spend at least 30,000 USD annually. Each climber must give the Nepali government a US$11,000 licensing fee to ascend the south face of Everest. It would be important to spend money on supplies, equipment, transportation, and oxygen. Along with paying for their gear, services, and oxygen tanks, your squad also needs to pay for the Sherpa.

3. The age of Mount Everest is roughly 60 million years old.

Everest and the surrounding mountains are part of the Great Himalayas, a vast mountain range that is the focal point of this tectonic upheaval. Explorer Noel Odell discovered marine fossils on Mount Everest first; this was in 1924. This demonstrated that Mount Everest was once submerged under water. The limestone and sandstone on the lid are found to be marine sedimentary rocks that were created some 450 million years ago. Mount Everest was constructed when the Indian and Asian tectonic plates collided, and historians and experts estimate its age to be around 60 million years.

4. Mount Everest is 8,848.86 meters high.

The height of Mount Everest has already been discussed. The new elevation of Mount Everest has been certified by the foreign ministers of China and Nepal at 8848.86 meters above sea level. There has been an 86-centimeter rise in the mountain. In the past, it was 8848 meters.

The new height of Everest after the 2015 earthquake piqued the interest of scientists all over the world. The procedure to measure a new height was advanced under the joint administration of China and Nepal. The official height was determined to be 8848.86 meters above sea level in the year 2020.

5. Sherpas are the only people who can climb Mount Everest without using oxygen.

A people group known as the Sherpa has established itself on both sides of the Himalayas. Living in mountainous areas with thin air gave the Sherpa people a unique physical characteristic: increased hemoglobin production. They can flourish in the low-oxygen environment of the Himalayas thanks to their intrinsic traits. Sherpas are now considered the best mountain guides on Mount Everest. In addition to pointing out the route to the climbers, many Sherpas help haul supplies for the climbers as well as some gear for camping and search-and-rescue missions.

6. Mt. Everest has one of the harshest climates in the world.

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One of the world’s harshest climates can be found on Everest. At such a high altitude, when all you can see are glaciers and snow-capped mountains, how could it not be? The mountains are covered in snow and ice year-round above 5,300 meters. Strong winds and violent storms are common. You should constantly wear protective clothing as necessary if you ever have dreams of reaching Everest Base Camp and the Everest Expedition.

The warmest temperature ever recorded on the summit of Everest was -20°C. When embarking on the Everest Expedition, participants are required to wear specially made warm clothing to avoid exposure and frostbite, as well as goggles to avoid snow blindness. The weather can often be hazardous and challenging.

One of the extremes is the Everest weather. The lowest possible temperature is -60°C. With the appropriate equipment and clothing, cold weather is still bearable. The hurricane-force wind is another difficult Everest obstacle. The maximum wind speed ever measured was 285 km/h. Every climber attempts to reach the summit of Everest in May because the wind somehow stays calm during that month.

7. No life exists atop Mount Everest.

At Mount Everest’s summit, there are no signs of life. Additionally, no one lives on the summit. How could it sustain life when the temperature is constantly below -20°C? There is also no way to get food to survive. Other factors that make life on the equator impossible include harsh weather and a shortage of oxygen.

Unexpectedly, there is still life below 6,700 meters. A tiny, poisonous jumping spider that can survive up to 6,700 meters above sea level is called the Himalayan Jumping Spider. It is known as the planet’s highest permanent resident. Other creatures like the Snow Leopard, Himalayan Tahr, and Himalayan Yak can be seen below the elevation of 6,000 meters.

Gorakshep, where lodging is offered, is situated at a height of 5,167 meters. Additionally, it is the highest location on Everest where you may find a human settlement. On the summit of Mount Everest, there is no life, nevertheless.

8. On Mount Everest, dead bodies are a common sight.

Their bodies are left on the mountain after climbers perish while scaling Everest. The ice-hard ground makes it nearly impossible to bury a body. It takes more physical effort and depletes oxygen to drag or transport dead bodies. So, it’s not unusual to see dead bodies on Mount Everest.

On Mount Everest, there are reportedly more than 200 dead bodies. The precise number is yet unknown. On Mount Everest, two-thirds of those who perished during the ascent are still in peace.

9. While climbing Mount Everest, there is a “2 o’clock rule.”

Every climber who ascends a mountain adheres to the 2 o’clock rule. Climbers have till 2 pm to reach the top because of the harsh and unpredictable weather. The outcome might be disastrous. You might not make it back to camp if you get stuck in the death zone. Additionally, the fact that it gets dark earlier and the temperature is dropping is a problem.

There is also a tragic history involving Mount Everest. In 1996, Rob Hall, Scott Fischer, and their group attempted the summit. But they miscalculated the decision and made the wrong call. Despite successfully reaching the summit of Mount Everest, they overlook the negative effects of descending. On the walk back to their tent, tragedy strikes.

Fischer later referred to it as the “2 o’clock rule.” It indicates that the ascent of Mount Everest should be completed before 2:00 pm. A group must abandon the summit if they can’t get there before 2:00 p.m. and start the descent immediately before it’s too late.

10. The Everest Movie Was Partly Filmed On Mt Everest.

The book “Into Thin Air” by Jon Krakauer, which details the disaster’s facts, was published in 1997. Later, a movie with the working title “Everest” was made based on the book. In a realistic version, the movie tells the actual story of the mountain disaster. Only a tiny part of the action in the film was shot on Everest. Studios were used to film the majority of the scenes.

When the second unit filming crew traveled to Camp II in 2014 to do the shooting, an avalanche struck, killing 16 Sherpas. The filming team, however, was unscathed because they were not present when the calamity struck. Later, the entire film was shot on greenscreen using CG effects provided by studios.

A Complete Guide To Everest Base Camp Trek

A Complete Guide To Everest Base Camp Trek

Information about Everest base camp Trek

Everest base camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft) pinpoints at the base of world’s highest peak Mount Everest (8,848 m/29,028 ft) which reveals throughout Mahalangur Himal sub-range of Khumbu region on the boarder of Nepal to the south and Tibet to the north. In fact, South base camp encounters (5,364 m/17,598 ft) while climbing via southeast rigid likewise north base camp encounters (5,150 m,16,900 ft) while climbing via northeast rigid. However, getting to height of Kalapatthar (Black rock) (5,545 m) is a real achievement of trekking besides wonderful 360° glimpse from vantage point including stunning landscapes throughout giant peaks, seizing height above 8,000 m including Mount Everest (8,848 m), Mount Lhotse (8,586 m) and Mount Cho Oyu (8,188 m) with multiple frequent peaks below 8,000 m are heavenly reward of Everest base camp. Nepalese utters giant peak as Sagarmatha which signifies the goddess of sky similarly, Tibetan people speaks Chomolungma which signifies the goddess of the universe.

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Everest base camp trekking route

Everest Base Camp Trek Map

Genuinely there are untold trekking trails for Everest base camp while walking chain develops according to the package and itinerary but commonly standard route is pursued by large portion of potential Everest base camp trekkers. Principally, beginning trip with thrilling flight till Lukla assists to trek forward being passing completely through Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gokarshep ahead to attain Everest base camp. Really, 360° landscape from lofty elevation with giant south face of Everest in front establishes the sense of achievement. Therefore, marching further triggering Pheriche, Namche bazaar till Lukla ends most of the Everest base camp trek.

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Everest base camp trekking attractions

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Mount Everest base camp trekking greets trekkers a marvelous opportunity to glimpse mammoth appearance of Mount Everest (highest peak throughout the planet) from close. Thrilling flight to Lukla Airport (rated on the list of most dangerous airports throughout the world) establishes lofty adventure along ahead encountering Sagarmatha National Park presents multitudinous species of rare flora and fauna. Namche bazaar (largest settlement of legendary Sherpa’s) enriched with unique culture and amazing facts holding tag of trading spot of Himalayas further Tengboche Monastery (Oldest monastery of Khumbu region) makes Everest base camp trek wonderful. Sunrise view from vantage point of Kalapatthar, Khumbu icefall and landscapes which are after image from base camp establishes unbelievable and breathtaking moments.

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Everest base camp distance

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In fact, while beginning trek from Lukla, distance is 32.2 kilometers/ 20 miles till Everest Base Camp. Eventually, the gross distance is 64.4 kilometers/ 40 miles for both ways.

How to get to the Base Camp?
Primarily most of the trekkers take a flight from Kathmandu to Lukla to reach EBC but due to the rehabilitation work being carried out and domestic and international flights being disrupted the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal has notified the airlines to reroute the flight to lukla from Manthali Airport of Ramechhap.
Another way of reaching EBC is through a highway drive to Jiri/ Salleri heading toward the off-beaten trail taking you to the Salleri for Everest Trek. This is for those who enjoy slow travel and the bonus for slow travelling is until you get to Lukla, are less crowded, have spectacular views, and wonderful insights into the Solu Sherpa culture.

Budget Required For Everest Trek
Well, the budget estimation depends on what kind of trek one is embarking on and how much of a spender one is. But generally the cost ranges from anywhere around US $900 to US $1800. It depends on how much one would like to splurge oneself with various extra luxuries as well.

Necessary Permits Required
Update: Oct 1st 2018 TIMS Card is no longer valid for Everest Base Camp Trek
With decentralization a new permit system has been implemented on Everest Region. You will no longer required a Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) Card. With lots of controversy and dispute this new local entry permit has completely replaced the old trek permit in Khumbu.
The necessary permits required for trekking to EBC are :
Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit(New one)
Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit

Necessary Documents for Permit?
You just need your passport details for Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality and Sagarmatha National Park Entrance Permit. You will need two photos for the Gaurishankar Conservation Area Project Entry Permit and you also need to fill up a short form to obtain the permit. All these fees are payable in local currency only.

Tips for choosing the best package of Everest base camp

Being untold trekking chains for pursuing Everest base camp, numerous of opposed packages are designed holding opposed value and period. Till the day, shortest package is designed of a week, which is worthwhile for the trekkers those who desire to explore within short time flowing low budget while the trekker must be professional likewise extended packages is up to 24 days via Jiri, which is suitable for moderate trekkers along those who desires to explore territory steadily while the trekker need to be fit with excellent stamina and strong mental determination apart packages can also be customized according to the preference of trekkers.

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Everest base camp trek difficulty level

Though professional trekking experience isn’t required besides, it’s also not easy as well. Good physical with 6 to 7 hours high uphill walking stamina level and powerful mental determination is adequate to conclude Everest base camp trek. However, sufficient experience of hiking, cycling, uphill climbing, camping, Muscles stretching and aerobic workouts establishes less effort and pain during trek. Rarely, moderate trekking difficulty can be upgraded at the moment of unfavorable climate and natural issues apart neglecting acclimation and adding vast elevations also can be reasons.

Everest Base Camp Trekking Package

Day 01: Fly to Lukla and Trek to Phakding (Altitude: 2840/ 9372 ft. Phakding: 2610 m/8613 ft. Flight: 30 minutes Trek: 3/4 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 02: Trek to Namche (Altitude; 3440 m/11352 ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 03: Trek to Tengboche (Altitude: 3860 m/ 12738 ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 04: Trek to Pheriche (Altitude: 4240 m/13990 ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 05: Trek to Lobuche (Altitude: 4910 m/16203 ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 06: Trek to Gorekshep- EBC- Gorekshep (Altitude: EBC: 5357m/17678 ft. Gorekshep: 5140 m/16960 ft. Trek: 6/7 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 07: Morning Kalapathar and trek back to Pangboche (Altitude: Kalapatthar: 5550 m/18315 ft. Pangboche: 3930 m/12970 ft. Trek: 5/6 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 08: Trek to Manjo (Altitude: 2850m/9405 ft. Trek: 4/5 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 09: Trek to Lukla (Altitude: 2840/ 9372 ft. Trek: 4/5 hrs. Meal: BLD)
Day 10: Fly back to Kathmandu (Altitude: 1350/4428 ft. Flight: 30 minutes Meal: B/D)

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Everest base camp trek packing list

Really, in the event that if you are under confusion upon requirements before pursuing the trek than counseling with trekking office or different specialists can satisfy your prerequisite of pressing. At the time of finalizing bag packing don’t disregard to incorporate First guide unit, standard prescriptions, dozing pack, entire required categories of wears, travel reports and documents, cash money and alternatives more others including individual requirements. On the off chance that you are trekking off-season in winter than honestly incorporate some more thick wear outs.

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Best Time and Season  For Everest Base Camp Trek

Although it is possible to trek on Everest throughout the year on any given seasons but the best time to visit Mount Everest is in the Spring and Autumn.As during the autumn season, the weather tends to be relatively stable with mild to warm days and cold nights. And during Spring the weather is quite clear and the peaks are often visible and the temperature is warm and just ideal for a trek.

Spring Season(March-May):
The spring months are probably the most popular in the region as a whole. You might be caught in the occasional snow showers if you catch the end of the winter season, but the weather should be largely stable and dry- perfect for trekking and high altitude climbing.

Autumn Season(September-November):
Clear days are characteristic of this popular trekking period. Although colder days(and colder nights) are to be expected, this is a small price to pay for the wonderful vistas and perfect views of the region peaks. And added bonus of trekking during this time is the option to choose some other, less well-known routes in the area that still offer amazing views but without the hustle and bustle of the more popular routes.

Winter Season(Dec-Feb):
The region during this period can best be described as being very cold but still is trekkable. The days will be shorter and there is a lot more snow, thus routes that involve crossing big passes like the three passes trek are usually closed.The weather will be fairly stable and dry, meaning it is entirely possible to trek the classic route to Everest Base Camp in these months.One can expect the temperature to be as cold as -30degree Celsius at night higher up the route.

Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August):
Summer may sound like the prime time to visit Mount Everest, but it is also monsoon season during which the mountain can receive large amounts of rainfall. During the monsoon season, the Everest peak is, more often than not, shrouded in mist. Although a trek is doable during this season, it is quite difficult as the slippery trails, leeches and the lack of mountain views are just about enough reasons in off-putting most trekkers from trekking.

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Is Solo Trek Possible To Everest Base Camp? (Male/Female)

Obviously, (Male/female) solo trek is possible to encounter Everest base camp because the walking trail is quite busy with variant trekkers and mules conveying goods during the seasons of trekking. Though, you don’t desire a company to cover the distance obviously, you don’t sense like you are travelling alone. Especially for solo budget traveler, join groups while covering the distance for establishing secure and welfare.

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Is acclimatization Important For Everest Base Camp Trek

As, we goanna achieve elevation up to (5,545 m/ 18,192 ft) apart most of the foreign trekkers are from low elevation nearly equal to sea level so for ignoring the altitude difficulty operating acclimatization on systematic manner is very essential. Besides, only the professional and highly experienced trekkers those who are ready to seize shortest package can cover the entire elevation until the lap of giant Everest base camp.

Best Cardio Training For Everest Base Camp Trek
Specifically, to set up Everest base camp trekking phenomenal cardio vascular training especially identified to heart, blood cell and lungs like adequate climbing, cycling, outdoors, muscles extend and oxygen consuming exercises for stimulating the breathing velocity which assists to develop strength can be superlative strategy to perform during the exercise session.

Is Internet/Electricity Available in the Everest Base Camp Region?
One can buy internet as there is a service called Everest Link through which one can get certain data package for a certain amount of money and after the purchase of the data pack one can get access to the internet in most parts of the region. But be warned that the signal often goes down and you will lose signal depending on where you are on the trail. As the elevation also factors in good signal strength of the mobile and internet signals.
As for electricity for charging electrical devices there are proper electricity in Lukla, Phakding, Namche and Tengboche. You can charge your batteries with solar devices in Pheriche, Labuche and Gorakshep. However it is better to charge as much as possible till tengboche and have enough back up for further up as charging facilities depends upon weather higher up.
Some Hotel facilitate charging in room itself without extra cost. While in other they charge 300 to 400 per battery per hour.

Trekking with us

Wonderful trekking experience till safe departure is the major sign after connecting with us. Beyond issues including grant, charges, eminences, transportation and others will be operated with by the front man. Reliable English talking local guide will be there to guarantee your entire needs along porters will be there to deal with whole belongings. Be sure, no any missing characteristic of fascination while trekking.

Tipping Guide/Porter:
In Nepal tipping is not mandatory but it is expected as major earning or saving funds is the tips for the guide/porter. Tipping is based on the experience you had with your trekking team. It totally depends upon how you felt about the services and overall hospitality that was provided to you so if you are satisfied you can tip them accordingly.

Necessity of Insurance:
While traveling to Nepal, you are requested to have travel insurance that should cover any comprehensive expenses possible to acquire due to medical issues or accidents. Especially, your travel insurance must protect air ambulance, treatment charges, rescue and evacuation, product cancellation and refundable charges, flight delays, and cancellations.
Insurance Policy:
Traveling in the Himalayas is full of adventurous; hence it is wise to choose a proper insurance policy. While choosing your insurance policy, make sure that it will protect all such unforeseen expenses. You must ensure that the policy you do take provides an adequate level of protection, well familiar with your itinerary and covers you for the activities involved. You must carry proof of insurance (e.g. your insurance certificate) with you on holiday or send us a scanned copy and it must be issued from your homeland.

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Everest Base Camp Weather and Altitude

everest base camp weather and AltitudeEverest base camp is well known and famous for challenging trek in Khumbu region of Nepal. The trek offers you majestic vista of high snowy and shining mountains, dense forests, amazing landscapes, a moment to observe lifestyle of Sherpa the world great climbers, to explore yourself base camp along with world heritage site (Sagarmatha national park), panorama of wide variety of flora and fauna that are found nowhere in the globe and the ancient big monasteries that existed since many years. To trek in this region weather and altitude is most important factor which you must know prior to the trek. The Everest base camp is particular destination to which enthusiastic hikers, trekkers and adventure lovers from all over the globe visit just to make it to this camp and experience lifetime achievements. Everest base camp is generally the highest place any willing travelers can go. The ascent via the southeast ridge begins with a trek to Base Camp at altitude of 5,380meters (17600ft.) on the south side of Everest in Nepal. Expedition members usually fly into Lukla (2,860 m) from Kathmandu and pass through Namche Bazaar. Most of novice trekkers feel altitude sickness because of base camp situated at high altitude. To experience and enjoy full on the trails of the trek you must be prepared prior to your trek. Daily more than an hour’s walk up to 2 months and health fitness would be advantage and prevention for altitude and uphill sickness.
One of the most irregular elements of the Everest region is its weather. If you’re not properly prepared for the unpredictable conditions that are likely to occur in this majestic region, you might find yourself in an uncomfortable and unpleasant situation. Usually, the nights are much cooler and very favorable than the daytime hours in the Everest region. Many first-time trekkers are surprised to learn about the incredible range that may occur in a given day. During the day, the thermometer normally shows the temperature as high as 25 degrees Celsius, and can decrease down as low as -20 degrees Celsius in less than 24 hours. There’s no absolute way to know exactly what each day in the mountains will bring but the weather and temperature ranges are likely to be slightly predictable based on the month and season. You have to learn about weather forecasts and properly understand the meaning of those forecasts before you decide to venture off into the mountains. Given the fact that Everest base camp climate is very low, it is not the biggest issue every climber faces. The biggest issue faced by those climbers is the occasional forceful hurricane winds that will start developing and have a rate of development of at least 285 km every hour. These scary winds are not as forceful and wild during the month May, which makes it the ideal short time for the maximum of the climbers to try and climb the Everest summit.
The weather and climate Everest region is one of extremes. Temperatures at the summit are never above freezing and during January temperatures can drop as low as -60° C (-76° F). Despite the low temperatures the biggest issue faced by climbers are hurricane force winds and wind chill. When the jet stream dips south during the winter hurricane force winds may develop reaching more than 285 km/h (177 mph). These winds relax in the month of May and most climbers try to attempt the peak during this short window. The weather varies from one season to another in Everest base camp region.
.Winter Weather at Everest: Winter weather (Nov to Feb) is dominated by the southward migration of the northern hemisphere jet stream which brings high winds, cold temperatures and on occasion heavy snow falls. Winter can be a great time for trekking as the crowds trying to avoid the cold clear out. Day temperatures are comfortable and sunny skies generally prevail although it can get well below freezing at night. The cold and dark winter season at the Everest base camp region starts in late November and lasts up to the end of February.
. Spring (pre Monsoon) Weather: March until the unset of the Monsoon is one of the ideal times to trek. Spring happens to be one of the best times of the year to visit the Everest region, although this can create unnecessary and uneasy crowd at the region. Rain is infrequent and day temperatures are warm. Lots of trekkers and climbers are out in t-shirts. During springtime, the average temperature is 17 degrees Celsius with a maximum of 25 degrees Celsius during sunny days and a minimum of -15 degrees C in the morning and at night for areas above 4000 meters.
. Monsoon Season Everest: The summer weather (June to Sept) is influenced by the Indian Monsoon which brings frequent rainfall and cloudy days. You might find solitude during this time but clouds and rain generally obscure the peaks and it’s not a good time to visit.
. Fall Weather (post Monsoon): The Fall season from the end of the Monsoon until temperatures get cold in December is a great time for trekking with generally clear days and comfortable temperatures.
After all the perfect timing and recommended travel to this region is between June and September as once the monsoon sets in as generally cloudy weather and rain obscure the peaks and you might be lucky to even see mighty Everest. The Everest base camp trek is full of pain and pleasure ahead. The amazing accomplishments of the trek will make you forget all the pain and difficulties during the trek.

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