Ten things you should know before trekking to the Kanchenjunga

Ten Things you should know before trekking to the Kanchenjunga. Kanchanjunga Circuit Trek is an amazing off-the-beaten-path trip traversing Nepal’s eastern portion. You may witness the pristine grandeur of the Himalayas on this high-altitude trek. The Kanchenjunga Trek passes through Mt. Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world (8,586m). You will visit both the north and south base camps of Mount Kanchenjunga as part of our Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek. The Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek is also known as Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek. It is a difficult trek that requires prior trekking expertise. The Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek is not something that can be done solo.

The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek is considerably more challenging and isolated than the well-known Annapurna and Manaslu Circuit Treks. The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek Nepal is the ideal adventure for those seeking something unique and enchanting in the Himalayas. The path passes through meadows, rivers, waterfalls, thick woodlands, and picturesque villages. However, there are many things you need to know before organizing a trip to Kanchanjunga, like packing lists, trekking routes, permits, fees, and difficulty levels. To enhance the adventure, safety, and success of your Kanchenjunga trek, check the top 10 things you should know about the trail.

1. Permit required for Trekking in Kanchenjunga

Trekking to Kanchenjunga requires two permits, each costing USD 65.

The cost of a permit to enter the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area is $25 per person. This permission is available in Ghunsa. There is no need for prior application.

The cost of a restricted area entry permit is $20 per week or $40 for two weeks. This permission must be obtained in Kathmandu before the trek. You must submit a prior application for this permission.

Note: A restricted area pass, which costs USD 20 per person, is required for a week to access Kanchenjunga North Base Camp and Kanchenjunga South Base Camp. Kanchenjunga Trekking takes two weeks on the other hand, will cost USD 40 per person.

2. How to Get There for Trekking on Kanchenjunga?

A trek to Kanchenjunga begins at Taplejung, near Suketar airport. Due to the high altitude of this airport, bad weather frequently causes flight cancellations or delays. We recommend that you fly into Bhadrapur and then drive to villages like Sukethum Mitlung, or Taplejung, from where you may begin the journey.

Similarly, following the trek, if you have enough time, you might drive from Kathmandu to Taplejung and back. A private jeep or a local bus can take you there. However, it takes a couple more days to go in this way. However, it’s a great choice for anyone who wants to take a lengthy road trip. If you go in a group, it will help you to save extra money.

3. Costs of Trekking Kanchenjunga

The cost of this trip is higher than that of other treks in Nepal since it requires a guide, trekking permits, expensive domestic flights, and lengthy trekking days in remote regions of the Himalayas.

Additionally, the cost of trekking the Kanchenjunga will vary depending on the services, lodging, number of trekking days, route, etc. Therefore, taking into account everything, the price per person ought to range from at least USD 2000–$3500. The trek is worthwhile because of the serene path, breathtaking landscape, and interesting cultures you’ll come across.

4. Ideal Time to Trek the Kanchenjunga

Spring, monsoon, autumn, and winter are the four seasons of Nepal. October and November in the fall and April and May in the spring are the ideal times for trekking the Kanchenjunga Circuit.

Additionally, the trek begins at Bhadrapur, which is around sea level and ends at 5,143 meters at Pangpema, the highest point covered in snow. Thus, striking a balance between temperature, climate, weather, and mountain vistas is difficult. But for the following reasons, we suggest the trek in the fall and spring:

  • The captivating mountain views include those of Mt. Kumbhakarna/Jannu Peak (7,710m), Mt. Kanchenjunga (8,586m), and Kangbachen (7,902m).
  • Since there is little chance of rain, there are no slick or damp trails or landslide risks.
  • Steady temperatures and pleasant weather conditions.
  • The trip is enhanced by the vibrant atmosphere of spring, which is filled with verdant greenery, lush forests, vibrant flowers, etc.
  • Even during the busiest trekking season, there aren’t many people on the path because this hiking route is remote.

Similarly, trekking during the winter or monsoon is not recommended for the following reasons:

  • The routes are muddy and slick during the monsoon, and there are several places between Ghunsa and Pangpema where there is a considerable risk of landslides.
  • Heavy snowfall during winter, which lasts from mid-December to mid-March, will obstruct the high Sele Le Pass.
  • Moreover, in the winter teahouses situated higher up than Ghunsa are closed.

5. Accommodation And Food For Trekking Up the Kanchenjunga

Keep your expectations low, since the Kanchenjunga route in Nepal is still emerging as a teahouse trek. Along the trail, you’ll stay in decent lodging with minimal facilities. There’s just a place or two to stay, even in some isolated communities at higher elevations, such as Pang Pema and Ramche. You may have to use a bucket of water to take a shower if there is a restroom.

In comparison to other well-known trekking destinations like Everest or Annapurna, food is expensive. On the other hand, you will find plenty of nutritious meals along the walk. The meal menu at most teahouses is the same. Thus, you may eventually become tired of the same old menu. Along the road, there aren’t many hotels or shops. Keeping snacks, energy bars, and chocolates on hand will help you stay full.

6. Trekking Difficulties

Given that the Kanchenjunga Trek is one of Nepal’s longer, more isolated, and higher-altitude treks, its difficulty level is rated as hard. It begins in Bhadrapur at a height of 91 meters and ascends to 5,143 meters at Pang Pema (North Base Camp). As a result, weather conditions including humidity, air pressure, and temperature are erratic and unpredictable.

In the same way, the Kanchenjunga trek departs from the usual route. The path is rather isolated, with much of the trekking being done on uneven terrain. Thus, there are physically draining days. To maintain in good physical shape, you can engage in outdoor activities such as cycling, swimming, hiking, and jogging.

Additionally, there is a chance of altitude sickness, often known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), while walking above 3,000 meters. Thus, pay attention to your body, walk at your own pace, and drink enough of water. It’s a good idea to follow your physician’s advice regarding fitness and health.

The Kanchenjunga Circuit treks do not require prior trekking expertise, despite its severe difficulty rating. Given sufficient time and effort, everyone who is physically fit can complete this trek.

7. Packing List for Trekking the Kanchenjunga

You have to prepare for every season on the Kanchenjunga trip. The height of the Kanchenjunga walking route begins at 91 meters and rises to about 5,000 meters. You must thus balance your clothing choices to account for these altitude fluctuations. Check Out the Packing List for Your Nepal Trek

The Kanchenjunga trek experiences a range of climates, from subtropical to alpine. You won’t need warm clothing up till Ghunsa on the circular route. You may even wear shorts and t-shirts for a day trek because the average temperature is higher than 25 degrees Celsius. However, until you go to Ghunsa and beyond, you’ll need to wear a down jacket since the nights and mornings will bring the temperature down to even below zero.

8. The People and Culture of Kanchenjunga

trekking the Kanchenjunga is a special kind of trekking in Nepal’s remote Himalayan area, combining cultural discovery with an off-beaten path experience. Numerous ethnic groups, including Sherpas, Tamangs, Rai, Limbu, and Lepchas, are housed there. The majority of people practiced Buddhism, however, there are several other religions. The way of life and culture originates from Tibet.

The majority of people living in this area work as farmers. You will see stunning terraced fields with potatoes, buckwheat, barley, and wheat as you go to Ghunsa. On the mountainside, you may witness the enticing practice of terrace farming. Similarly, many make their living in the service sector.

9. Trekking the Kanchenjunga: Alone or with a guide

You are not permitted to hike Kanchenjunga on your own, in contrast to other trekking routes in Nepal. Traveling with a professional guide is required. In addition, the regulations stipulate that there must be a minimum of two hikers. The following are great justifications for using a guide or porter:

Along the way, a guide will arrange for you to stay at teahouses as well as transportation.
Expert guides who are familiar with the area will share fascinating details about the trekking area.

So that you can relax and relish the trip, a porter will help you carry your bag and other necessary items for the expedition.

10. Different Trekking Route for the Kanchenjunga Trek

To reach either Kanchenjunga South Base Camp, Kanchenjunga North Base Camp, or both base camps, there are three different trekking routes. Trekking the Kanchenjunga includes both base camps.

Trekking the Kanchenjunga or the Kanchenjunga Circuit

Out of the three alternatives, this Kanchenjunga trekking is the toughest and longest. It will need twenty-four days to finish from Kathmandu. The route may be completed both clockwise and counter-clockwise. Nonetheless, it is believed that a clockwise itinerary is preferable to an anti-clockwise one. Because of acclimatization, the North Base Camp (5,143m) offers a better view than the South Base Camp (4,610m).

Trekking to Kanchenjunga North Base Camp

Of the three trekking route options, the Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek is the second longest. You can only reach Mt. Kanchenjunga’s North Base Camp on this trip. The trip from Kathmandu will take fifteen days to finish. This trekking path avoids the difficult Selele La Pass and the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp

Trekking to Kanchenjunga South Base Camp

This is the shortest route out of the three; starting in Kathmandu, you can complete the entire trip in 14 days. This route skips the difficult Selele La, Margin La, and Sinon La Pass to Tseram and North Base Camp, taking you directly to the South Base Camp.

In summary

The most popular high-altitude off-beaten trek in Nepal is the Kanchenjunga Circuit. There are some of the greatest mountain vistas in the region and a rewarding journey to both of Mt. Kanchenjunga’s base camps. Schedule this trip if you’re looking to push yourself. Before you go on an expedition, read these 10 things about trekking the Kanchenjunga that you should know.

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A Complete Guide for Mt. Kanchenjunga Trek

Mt. Kanchenjunga is the third highest in the world at 8,598m, it sits spanning the Nepal/Sikkim border only a few miles from Tibet, the name Kanchenjunga means ‘five great treasures of snow’ i.e. Silver, Gold, Precious Stones, Grain, and Holy Scriptures, which hints at the spectacular mountain views that await. This route was opened to trekkers in 1988, though people have trekked in the area in connection with mountaineering expeditions since the turn of the century. Mt. Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world at 8,596m it sits across the Nepal/Sikkim border and is only a few miles from Tibet. This trek offers magnificent views of Everest, Makalu, and Kanchenjunga.

The trail climbs from the intensively cultivated hillsides of the Nepal Midlands, populated by the Rai and Limbu tribes. This trek will take you through gorgeous Rhododendron forests and picturesque villages. You will see a collection of wildlife and trek over high mountain passes offering mind-blowing views. On completion of this outstanding trek, undoubtedly you will be left with a bundle of wonderful memories.

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Weather

Since the route of Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek goes across the diverse climate zones, it is a bit difficult to predict weather conditions in this trail. The lowest altitude of this trekking route is at Taplejung which is at the altitude of 1820 m above sea level. And the Kanchenjunga Base Camp, our destination of this trek stands tall at an altitude of 5140 m above sea level. This causes a drastic change in temperature.

There is no uniform weather conditions at different altitudes even in the same season. Climate and weather vary in different altitudes but you can somehow figure out the pattern of climatic conditions in different altitudes in different seasons.

  • Winter Season(Dec-Feb)

November, December, January, and February winter in Nepal. Early winter is one of the best times to trek Kanchenjunga Base Camp other than Autumn. It is quite cold at high altitudes but the views of the landscape are crystal clear in this period of time. The lodges will be closed in this season in Pangpema and Ramche. So, you will have to camp at these rest stops. The temperature may drop to minus 30 degrees or more. That’s why, you must be prepared with all the winter gear, equipment, and clothes that will protect you from the cold. In late winter, the temperature begins to rise. The heavy snow deposits start to meltdown and flowers start to bloom everywhere at the lower altitudes.

  • Autumn Season(Sep-Nov)

The perfect season to trek in Kanchenjunga Base Camp or any other place in Nepal is in the autumn season. The weather in the trekking route will be perfect with not much wind or clouds. It will neither be too hot nor too cold. Autumn is also the time of the year when a lot of festivities take place. You could score some special local delicacies too. Taking part in the local culture and festival is an experience not to be missed. 

  • Summer Season/Monsoon Season(June-August)

June, July, and August are the months of summer in Nepal known as monsoon or rainy season. It is super-hot in the lower regions at this time of the year, especially in the eastern regions of the Terai and Hilly regions of Nepal. The month of June is the pre-monsoon period and the temperature decreases during the downpours and rises on sunny days. Clouds will most likely cover the majestic views of mountains and different landscapes. But when the clouds clear up, you will be stunned by the view. Trekking in monsoon in Nepal can be a unique adventure in itself. If one is willing to go for trekking in the Kanchenjunga region, one is strongly recommended to do so. Just be sure to take precautions and safety measures.

  • Spring Season(March-May)

The month of March brings spring in Nepal and continues up until May. In the early spring, the weather is close to perfect and temperatures at high altitudes are still cold but not as cold as in winter. The weather in the lower regions of the trekking trails is also perfect. The tea houses and lodges start to open in the alpine zone that was closed during winter due to heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. You don’t need to have all your camping gear while trekking in this season. You can easily cross the Sele La pass without difficulties. Late spring provides the blooming of colorful flowers in the entire lush green forest. Green hills and the white snow-capped mountain views are incredibly stunning. Very few traces of clouds can be seen in the sky.

Kanchenjunga Trek Equipments Checklist

Lots of people trekking in the Kanchenjunga area are on their first high alpine trek.  In order to help those with less experience in choosing suitable equipment for trekking in high alpine areas we have listed a summary below. If trekking in Kanchenjunga is going to be your once in a lifetime experience, then there is no need to purchase expensive items of equipment. A lot of expeditions leave their equipment in Nepal and there are several shops in Kathmandu that will sell or rent you almost any piece of equipment that you would need.

  • Duffle bag/Rucksack
  • Day backpack
  • Down jacket
  • Sleeping bag
  • Head accessories(sun hat, sunscreen, warm fleece hat)
  • Hand(light gloves, thick warm gloves, waterproof outer gloves)
  • Feet(camp shoes, lightweight boots, thick woolen outer socks, inner socks)
  • Upper Body(t-shirts, lightweight thermals, fleece jacket, Windstopper/Waterproof jacket)
  • Lower Body(hiking shorts, fleece or thermal pants, waterproof shell pants, undergarments, and lightweight inner thermals, lightweight hiking pants)
  • Toiletries(toilet paper, toothbrush, and paste, small towel, soaps, nail scissors)
  • Personal Hygiene(wet wipes, normal dry tissue, handwash)
  • General Accessories(Headlamp, small combination for a backpack, first aid kit, bottles, trekking poles)
  • Extra(iPad,tablets,indoor games,guidebook and map, binoculars)

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Itinerary Details

Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world is situated in the eastern region of Nepal Border. It is engulfed with mesmerizing natural beauty and authentic Buddhist culture and still, it remains off the beaten trek in Nepal. Only about 2,000 tourist hikes Kanchenjunga compared to 30,000 tourists hiking in Everest Base Camp every year. 

The trekking region of Kanchenjunga is filled with rhododendron and bamboo forests and offers a panoramic view of mountains and is home to some of the ethnic communities of Nepal, such as Rais and Limbus and its trekking trail is off the beaten in nature. Trekking in this region means doing one of the longest treks in Nepal, as well as walking in the far northeastern region in Nepal.

The main highlights of the Kanchenjunga region trek are Kanchenjunga South Base Camp, Kanchenjunga North Base Camp, Yalung Glacier, and an altitude of 5,143 m, alpine forest, and quaint villages, Pangpema, including a panoramic view of Kanchenjunga and neighboring peaks. 

Below we have given the 24 days of a summarized itinerary for your Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek from your arrival in Kathmandu until your departure day. The following itinerary guides you to the base camp from the Northside and also covering the Southside as well. This route is easier and preferred route to the base camp.

Outline Itinerary

Day 01:  Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel. 

Day 02:  Drive to Suketar(Drive: 28 hrs)

Day 03:  Suketar to Mitlung(Trek: 7/8hrs, Altitude: 921 meters)

Day 04:  Mitlung to Chhiruwa(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 1270 meters)

Day 05:  Chhiruwa to Lelep(Trek: 5/6hrs, Altitude: 1940 meters)

Day 06:  Lelep to Amjilosa(Trek: 5/6hrs, Altitude: 2510 meters)

Day 07:  Amjilosa to Ghunsa(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 3595 meters) 

Day 08:  Acclimatize Day in Ghunsa

Day 09:  Ghunsa to Khangpachhen( Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4100meters)

Day 10:  Khangpachhen to Lhonak(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4785 meters)

Day 11:  Lhonak to Kanchenjunga Base Camp/ Return to Lhonak( Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 5143 meters)

Day 12:  Lhonak to Khangpachhen

Day 13:  Khangpachhen to Ghunsa 

Day 14:  Ghunsa to Lumba Samba (Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 4206 meters)

Day 15:  Lumba Samba via Sele La Pass to Ramche(Trek: 7/8hrs, Altitude: 4580 meters)

Day 16:  Ramche to Yalung Base Camp (South Side)/Return to Ramche(Trek: 6/7hrs, Altitude: 4500 meters)

Day 17:  Ramche to Anda Phedi(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 3370 meters)

Day 18:  Anda Phedi to Yamphudin( Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 2080 meters)

Day 19:  Yamphudin to Mamankhe or Phumphe Danda(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 1785/1858 meters)

Day 20:  Phumphe danda or Mamankhe to Kade Bhanjyang(Trek: 4/5hrs, Altitude: 2129 meters)

Day 21:  Kade Bhanjyang to Illam(Drive: 4/5hrs)

Day 22:  Illam to Bhadrapur(Drive: 2hrs)

Day 23:  Fly back to Kathmandu(Flight: 1/2hrs)

Day 24:  Departure day

Kanchenjunga Trek Difficulty

You don’t have to be an experienced mountaineer or trekker to finish the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek.  On the other hand, it doesn’t mean that Kanchenjunga trek is as simple as walking or running in a park.  An adequate level of physical fitness and training needs to be done if one really wishes to complete Kanchenjunga Trek smoothly. From our previous experiences with clients let us break down some of the basic training you can do at home or at the park nearby as part of the preparation.

Running in the park:  At least one month before the date of departure a minimum of 5-8 km a day. It will dramatically help breathing and blood circulation in addition to building up your thigh and torso muscles.

Swimming: Holding your breath and swimming helps to store oxygen that will ease short breathing in the high altitude.

Yoga or Aerobic: Give some time doing yoga, stretching your body, jogging to tone up your body and muscles, etc. 

Gym: If you plan hiking with a loaded backpack, we suggest extra exercise, especially leg Squat, Leg press, Deadlift, Leg extension, Wall sits, Leg curl, etc.

So, with proper training and preparation, one can challenge oneself on this once in a lifetime trek to the less touristic region where exploration of the villages and Himalayan culture of primitive Rai, Limbu and Sherpa communities and also the wilderness is a true joy. And also one can immerse oneself in the rich flora and fauna of the region which will leave anyone speechless. With the right preparation, the journey to the Kanchenjunga Base Camp will be a memorable adventure that one cannot miss.

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