Upper Mustang: The Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal, is a region of Nepal that recently allowed foreign visitors. It is a magical place that has largely escaped the influence of western society. A region with many monasteries, remarkable scenery, and vibrant Buddhist culture. Upper Mustang will make you feel as though you have traveled to another world.
Upper Mustang Trek is to explore the mysterious realm of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Mustang. Because of its challenges in accessibility, Mustang has long been guarded against commercial tourists and has come to be known as the last base of traditional Tibetan culture. Due to its long, rich, and complicated past, Upper Mustang is one of the Himalayas’ most fascinating regions for trekking.
The easy to moderate difficulty of this trek is best known for its rich history, culture, breathtaking mountain vistas, and dramatic scenery that is reminiscent of Tibet’s northern border.
5 Reasons to Trek to Upper Mustang
- In contrast to other trekking areas in Nepal, Upper Mustang is known for its distinct Tibetan Buddhist culture, Bon faith, climate, and topography.
- The area experiences a trans-Himalayan environment that is dry and cool and is located in a rain shadow. Thus, contrary to other areas of Nepal, trekking in the Upper Mustang region is possible not only during the popular Autumn and Spring seasons but also during the monsoon and Summer seasons. All seasons are pleasant throughout the year.
- Imagine a mountain range blanketed in snow, with copper-red cliffs and arid terrain in the background, and a huge river flowing between the Kali Gandaki valley.
- Upper Mustang trekking is a unique experience. You can witness the way of life of true mountain people who, for many years, had little interaction with the rest of Nepal and were able to preserve their rich cultural heritage here.
- Additionally, Upper Mustang is highly influenced by Tibetan culture and tradition because of its proximity to Tibet. Going to Upper Mustang transports you back in time because it has long been a protected area cut off from the rest of the world. The medieval caves, traditional homes, old monasteries, and distinctive clothing all seem to be hidden away in the past.
Best Season to Trek to Upper Mustang
The seasons of spring (March to May), fall (September to November), and monsoon (June to August) are regarded to be the ideal times to complete the Upper Mustang treks. Compared to other trekking areas in Nepal, the Upper Mustang has a very distinct topography and climate. It is possible to go trekking there because it is in a region that receives little rain, even during the rainy season.
Surprisingly, the summertime is also comparatively calm. The spring and fall seasons are the busiest ones. The Tiji Festival takes place in May. The adventure of trekking is frequently combined with this traditional celebration. On the premises of the old royal palace of Mustang, a three-day festival is held. Locals from all over the region travel to Lo Manthang (Upper Mustang) to take part in the celebration. Winter trekking is also possible in the Upper Mustang, but you’ll need to make sure you have the appropriate equipment.
Upper Mustang Trek Difficulty
The difficulty level for the Upper Mustang Trek ranges from simple to moderate. There are 12 trekking days in the typical 15-day journey. On a typical trekking day, you will travel for 5 to 6 hours. Due to the snow and heavy winter clothing, the challenge level is especially increased when you travel during the winter. So, the best times to visit are in the spring, fall, and monsoon seasons. Wear sunglasses to safeguard your eyes during strong winds because the trekking path is very dusty and arid. Overall, it is a journey appropriate for both experienced and new hikers.
Upper Mustang Trek Itinerary
Outline Itinerary
Day 01: Drive to Pokhara
Altitude: 823m. Drive: 7-8 hrs drive (200km).
Day 02: Fly to Jomsom and trek to Kegbeni
Altitude: 2858m. Trek: 3-4 hrs.
Day 03: Trek to Chele
Altitude: 3050m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.
Day 04: Trek to Geling
Altitude: 3570m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.
Day 05: Trek to Charang
Altitude: 3520m. Trek: 4-5 hrs.
Day 06: Trek to Lo-Manthang
Altitude: 3700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.
Day 07: Trek to Dhakmar via Ghar Gompa [3950]
Altitude: 3820m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.
Day 08: Trek to Samar
Altitude: 3660m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.
Day 09: Trek to Chukusang
Altitude: 2980m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.
Day 10: Trek to Muktinath
Altitude: 3800m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.
Day 11: Trek to Jomsom
Altitude: 2700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.
Day 12: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara and then to Kathmandu
Altitude: 1400m.
Upper Mustang Trek Permits
As Upper Mustang is classified as a restricted area in Nepal, entry needs a permit. A Restricted Area Permit is necessary for foreign visitors to maintain and protect the ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture and Bon religion of Upper Mustang. Additionally, a permit is needed for the route because it traverses the Annapurna Conservation Area. The required Upper Mustang Trekking permits are as follows:
Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (RAP): US$500 per person for the first 10 days, followed by US$50 per person per day
Annapurna Conservation Area Project Permit (ACAP): USD 30 per person for foreigners and USD 10 per person for SAARC Nationals (approx.)